Mole Concept

Cards (35)

  • Avogadro's number is a fundamental constant that represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance.
  • The mole is the amount of substance that contains as many particles (atoms, molecules, or formula units) as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.
  • One mole of any element has a mass in grams equal to its relative atomic mass.
  • One mole of any gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) contains the same number of molecules.
  • In chemical reactions, the law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed, only rearranged into different substances.
  • The molar mass of a substance, given in grams per mole (g/mol), is equal to its molecular weight in atomic mass units (amu).
  • Moles are used to calculate the amount of matter present in a given sample, regardless of whether it is a solid, liquid, gas, or mixture.
  • The molar mass of an element can be calculated by dividing its atomic weight (in grams per mole) by Avogadro's number.
  • One mole of any element has a mass equal to its atomic weight expressed in grams.
  • Molar mass can be calculated by dividing the total mass of a sample by Avogadro's number.
  • One mole of any compound has a mass in grams equal to its molecular weight.
  • To calculate the concentration of a solution from the given information, use the following steps:
  • Molarity is defined as moles per liter (mol/L).
  • Avogadro's law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles.
  • Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain the same number of particles.
  • The formula for calculating the number of moles from the mass of a substance is n = m / Mr, where n represents the number of moles, m represents the mass of the substance, and Mr represents the relative molecular mass of the substance.
  • A mole is a unit of measurement representing the quantity of a substance containing the same number of particles as there are atoms in exactly 0.012 kilograms of carbon-12.
  • Avogadro's constant is defined as the number of atoms in exactly one twelfth of a mole of carbon-12.
  • To convert between moles and grams, use the formula n = m / Mr, where n is the number of moles, m is the mass in grams, and Mr is the molar mass.
  • A mole is defined as the amount of a substance containing the same number of particles as there are atoms in exactly 12 g of carbon-12.
  • Avogadro's constant is approximately 6.02 x 10^23 mol^-1.
  • A mole is defined as the amount of substance containing as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.
  • A mole is defined as the amount of a substance containing as many elementary entities as there are atoms in exactly 12 grams of carbon-12.
  • A solution with a higher concentration contains more solute particles than one with a lower concentration.
  • Molarity (m) is calculated by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters.
  • Concentration is measured in mol/dm3 or g/dm3.
  • Concentration can be expressed using different units such as mol/dm3 or mg/L.
  • Concentration is measured in mol/dm3 or g/dm3.
  • The molar volume of a gas is approximately 24 liters at standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions.
  • The molar mass of an element or compound can be calculated by dividing its atomic weight by its relative atomic mass.
  • One mole of any element or compound contains Avogadro's number of particles.
  • The Avogadro constant can be calculated using the equation N_A = 6.02 x 10^23 mol^-1.
  • The Avogadro constant is used to convert between grams and moles.
  • One mole contains approximately 6.02 x 10^23 particles.
  • The formula for calculating the number of moles from the number of atoms or molecules is n = N / Avogadro's Number, where n represents the number of moles, N represents the number of atoms or molecules, and Avogadro's Number represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole.