Elastic potential Energy

Cards (17)

  • What is the first equation related to elasticity?
    F = ke
  • What does the variable K represent in the elasticity equation?
    Spring constant specific to each object
  • What does a lower spring constant indicate about an object?
    It is more elastic and easier to stretch
  • What does a higher spring constant indicate about an object?
    It is stiffer and harder to stretch
  • What is the second equation related to elastic potential energy?
    Elastic potential energy = 12ke2\frac{1}{2} ke^2
  • What does elastic potential energy represent?
    Energy transferred to an object as it stretches
  • If 100 joules of energy is used to stretch a spring, what happens to that energy?
    It is transferred to the spring's potential energy
  • How do you calculate the extension of a spring?
    Subtract natural length from stretched length
  • What is the extension if a spring's natural length is 0.6 m and stretched to 0.8 m?
    0.2 m
  • How do you find the spring constant using the force and extension?
    Use K=K =FE \frac{F}{E}
  • What is the spring constant if the force is 14 N and extension is 0.2 m?
    17 N/m
  • How do you calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring?
    Use U=U =12ke2 \frac{1}{2} k e^2
  • What is the elastic potential energy if K is 70 N/m and E is 0.2 m?
    1.4 joules
  • What does the gradient of a force vs. extension graph represent?
    The spring constant of the spring
  • What does the area under the curve in a force vs. extension graph represent?
    The elastic potential energy transferred to the spring
  • What is the elastic limit in the context of Hooke's law?
    Point where object stops obeying Hooke's law
  • What are the key concepts of elasticity covered in the video?
    • Two equations: F = ke and U = 1/2 ke^2
    • Spring constant (K) indicates stiffness
    • Elastic potential energy is energy stored when stretched
    • Extension is the difference between natural and stretched lengths
    • Graphs show relationships between force, extension, and energy