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physics
Physics paper 2
Elastic potential Energy
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Created by
Grace Abodunwa
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Cards (17)
What is the first equation related to elasticity?
F
=
ke
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What does the variable K represent in the elasticity equation?
Spring constant
specific
to each object
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What does a lower spring constant indicate about an object?
It is more
elastic
and easier to stretch
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What does a higher spring constant indicate about an object?
It is
stiffer
and harder to stretch
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What is the second equation related to elastic potential energy?
Elastic potential energy =
1
2
k
e
2
\frac{1}{2} ke^2
2
1
k
e
2
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What does elastic potential energy represent?
Energy
transferred to an object as it stretches
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If 100 joules of energy is used to stretch a spring, what happens to that energy?
It is transferred to the spring's potential energy
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How do you calculate the extension of a spring?
Subtract
natural length
from
stretched length
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What is the extension if a spring's natural length is 0.6 m and stretched to 0.8 m?
0.2
m
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How do you find the spring constant using the force and extension?
Use
K
=
K =
K
=
F
E
\frac{F}{E}
E
F
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What is the spring constant if the force is 14 N and extension is 0.2 m?
17 N/m
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How do you calculate the elastic potential energy of a spring?
Use
U
=
U =
U
=
1
2
k
e
2
\frac{1}{2} k e^2
2
1
k
e
2
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What is the elastic potential energy if K is 70 N/m and E is 0.2 m?
1.4
joules
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What does the gradient of a force vs. extension graph represent?
The
spring constant
of the spring
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What does the area under the curve in a force vs. extension graph represent?
The
elastic potential energy
transferred to the spring
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What is the elastic limit in the context of Hooke's law?
Point
where object stops
obeying
Hooke's
law
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What are the key concepts of elasticity covered in the video?
Two equations: F = ke and
U = 1/2 ke^2
Spring constant
(K) indicates stiffness
Elastic potential energy
is energy stored when
stretched
Extension is the difference between natural and stretched lengths
Graphs show relationships between
force
,
extension
, and energy
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