biodiversity is the variety of different species of organisms on earth , or within an ecosystem
high biodiversity means ecosystems are stable because species depend on each other for shelter and food etc. also help maintain the right physical environment
human activity is reducing biodiversity
population is currently rising. This is due to modern medicine and farming methods. Big effect of environment we live in
our increasing population puts pressure on the environment as we are taking resources needed to survive
people demand a higher standard of living. use more raw materials and energy for manufacturing process. taking more resources from the environment quickly
many raw materials are used up quicker than being replaced; we are running out
making more things produce waste
pollution caused from waste affects water, land and air and kills plants and animals, reducing biodiversity
sewage and toxic chemicals pollute water, affecting the plants and animals that rely on them. chemicals used on land can be washed into them.
we use toxic chemicals for farming and bury nuclear waste underground and household waste into landfill sites
smoke and acidic gases released into the atmosphere can pollute the air, sulfur dioxide can cause acid rain.
we avoid moisture, sunlight and microbes around landfills to avoid decomposition and release toxic chemicals