eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells

Cards (16)

  • What type of cells are both animal and plant cells classified as?
    Eukaryotic cells
  • What is the most obvious feature of eukaryotic cells?
    They have a nucleus
  • What does the nucleus contain in eukaryotic cells?
    Genetic material (DNA)
  • What is the definition of eukaryotic cells?
    Cells with genetic material enclosed in a nucleus
  • What are the two additional features of animal and plant cells besides the nucleus?
    Cell membrane and cytoplasm
  • Why is it important not to confuse the cell membrane with the cell wall?
    They are different structures
  • What type of cells are bacteria classified as?
    Prokaryotic cells
  • What is a key characteristic of prokaryotic cells regarding their genetic material?
    It is not enclosed in a nucleus
  • How do prokaryotic cells compare in size to eukaryotic cells?
    They are much smaller
  • What does the genetic material of bacteria consist of?
    A single loop of DNA
  • What are small rings of DNA in bacteria called?
    Plasmids
  • What structures do prokaryotic cells have besides the cell membrane?
    Cell wall and cytoplasm
  • What type of cell wall do prokaryotic cells have?
    Bacterial cell wall
  • What is a common feature of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
    They both contain cytoplasm
  • What are the differences and similarities between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
    Differences:
    • Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus; prokaryotic cells do not.
    • Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells.

    Similarities:
    • Both types of cells have a cell membrane.
    • Both contain cytoplasm.
  • Where can you find questions on eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
    In the vision workbook