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biology paper 1
cell biology
eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
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Benjamin
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Cards (16)
What type of cells are both animal and plant cells classified as?
Eukaryotic cells
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What is the most obvious feature of eukaryotic cells?
They have a
nucleus
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What does the nucleus contain in eukaryotic cells?
Genetic material
(
DNA
)
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What is the definition of eukaryotic cells?
Cells with
genetic material
enclosed in a
nucleus
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What are the two additional features of animal and plant cells besides the nucleus?
Cell membrane
and
cytoplasm
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Why is it important not to confuse the cell membrane with the cell wall?
They are different
structures
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What type of cells are bacteria classified as?
Prokaryotic cells
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What is a key characteristic of prokaryotic cells regarding their genetic material?
It is not enclosed in a
nucleus
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How do prokaryotic cells compare in size to eukaryotic cells?
They are much smaller
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What does the genetic material of bacteria consist of?
A single loop of
DNA
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What are small rings of DNA in bacteria called?
Plasmids
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What structures do prokaryotic cells have besides the cell membrane?
Cell wall
and
cytoplasm
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What type of cell wall do prokaryotic cells have?
Bacterial
cell wall
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What is a common feature of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
They both contain
cytoplasm
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What are the differences and similarities between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
Differences:
Eukaryotic cells have a
nucleus
; prokaryotic cells do not.
Prokaryotic cells are smaller than eukaryotic cells.
Similarities:
Both types of cells have a cell membrane.
Both contain
cytoplasm
.
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Where can you find questions on eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
In the
vision
workbook
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