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Topic 1 Lifestyle, Health and Risk
The heart
How does artheroma cause arthesclerosis?
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Artheroma can cause:
Heart attack
in
coronary
arteries
Deep
Vien
Thrombosis
in
legs
Stroke
in
brain
Arthesclerosis (caused by
artheroma
)
Hbp
+
increase
in
LDL
conc
Damage to
endothelium
lining
of the
arteries
Inflammatory
response
White
blood
cells
migrate
to the
area
Engluf
LDL
forming
foam
cells
They
break
down
forming
fatty
streaks
on
endothelium
lining
Plaque
is formed
By build up of
LDL
,
white
blood
cells and
calcium
salts
Narrows
lumen + loses
elasticity
Restricts
blood
flow
Increasing
bp