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Topic 2 Genes and Health
Enzymes
What are the factors affecting enzyme activity?
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Cards (3)
Tempreature:
More
KE
, more
collisions
, more
enzyme-substrate
complexes
Enzymes then
denatured
,
active site
changes shape because
hydrogen
bonds between
R
groups break
pH
:
A change in
pH
can
break
bonds that maintain enzyme's
tertiary
structure
Enzyme changes
shape
Substrate can no longer fit to form
enzyme-substrate
complex
Enzyme is
denatured
A change in
pH
can change the
charge
of the enzyme so the
enzyme-substrate
complex no longer forms
Substrate concentration:
More
enzyme-substrate
complexes because more
collisions
between the
active site
and
substrate.
Levels off, as no more
enzyme-substrate
complexes form
All
active site
are occupied
Active sites
are saturated