What are some activities in the field of chemistry ? They measure proportions and reaction rates in order to understand unfamiliar substances and how they behave, or to create new compounds
What is inorganic chemistry vs. organic chemistry ? Organic chemistry is defined as the study of carbon-containing compounds, inorganic chemistry is the study of the remaining subset of compounds
What are the steps for solving a numeric word problem? Analyze, calculate, and evaluate
What's a hypothesis? What is a theory ? A hypothesis is an assumption made before any research has been done. A theory is a principle formed to explain the things already shown in data
What are the steps to the scientific method? Observation, question, hypothesis, experiment, data analysis, conclusion.
What are theories? Are theories facts or can theories be changed? Theories are tested facts, they cannot be changed unless new evidence is compatible with the theory
What is evaluated after an experiment is repeated? Data, as it becomes more accurate and refined
"Water boils at a higher temperature than ethanol." How would you classify this as an observation, law, theory or experiment ? Observation
What are the 3 states of matter and how do they differ? Solid, liquid, gas
What are physical properties of matter? Color, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point
What are the physical properties of water? Water is polar, excellent solvent and high heat capacity.
What is a substance ? Mixture? A mixture is a physical combination of two or more pure substances in which each substance retains its own chemical identity
What happens during a chemical reaction? What suggests a chemical reaction has occurred? A chemicalreaction is a change in the composition of a substance. Observations that indicate a chemical change has occurred include color change, temperature change, and formation of a precipitate
In a reaction, what are reactants and products?
Reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical change, while products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction.
What is the chemical symbol for sodium? Potassium? Tin? Manganese?
Na, K, Sn, Mn
Why does a basketball have more mass than a golf ball?
A basketball has more density than a golf ball
What are the properties of a gas? Solid? Liquid?(Shape and volume)Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. Gases have no definite shape or volume.
What’s a homogeneous mixture? Heterogeneous mixture?
Homogeneous mixture: A mixture that has a uniform composition and properties throughout.
Heterogeneous mixture: A mixture that has non-uniform composition and properties throughout.
What happens when Fe combines with oxygen?
Iron oxide is formed. The rusting iron is a chemical change because two substances reacted together to create a new substance.
Activities in the field of chemistry measure proportions and reaction rates in order to understand unfamiliar substances and how they behave, or to create new compounds.
Inorganic chemistry is the study of the remaining subset of compounds, while organic chemistry is the study of carbon-containing compounds.
The steps for solving a numeric word problem are: Analyze, calculate, and evaluate.
Iron (Fe) has 8 electrons in the 3d sublevel.
The elements that contain f subshell valence electrons are Lanthanides (Lanthanum, La) and actinides (Actinium, Ac).
Scientific law is a statement that describes a natural phenomenon or relationship that has been repeatedly observed and confirmed through experiments.
The electronic configuration of Chlorine is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^5.
A hypothesis is an assumption made before any research has been done, while a theory is a principle formed to explain the things already shown in data.
The scientific method involves: Observation, question, hypothesis, experiment, data analysis, conclusion.
Theories are tested facts, they cannot be changed unless new evidence is compatible with the theory.
After an experiment is repeated, the data is evaluated, as it becomes more accurate and refined.
Water boils at a higher temperature than ethanol, therefore this can be classified as an observation.
The three states of matter are: Solid, liquid, gas.
Physical properties of matter include: color, malleability, solubility, electrical conductivity, density, melting point, and boiling point.
Physical properties of water include: colorless, orderless, polar, excellent solvent, and high heat capacity.
A mixture is a physical combination of two or more pure substances, with two types of mixtures: homogeneous and heterogeneous.
A chemical reaction is a change in the composition of a substance, with observations that indicate a chemical change have occurred including color change, temperature change, and formation of a precipitate.
In a reaction, reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical change, while products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction.
The chemical symbol for sodium (Na), potassium (K), tin (Sn), and manganese (Mn) are all different.
A basketball has more mass than a golf ball because a basketball has more density than a golf ball.
The charge on the nucleus of an atom is always positive.