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MEMORY
WORKING MEMORY MODEL
WMM- AO1
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Created by
Melinda
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Cards (7)
WORKING MEMORY MODEL:
COMPREHENSIVE
model of
STM
Proposed by
BADDELEY
&
HITCH
Central Executive:
Information from
environment
Limited
processing
capacity-
delegates
info to either of
3
systems
EVALUATE THE
CENTRAL EXECUTIVE
AS PART OF THE
WMM
(4)
Weakness- lacks
TESTABILITY
No
EVIDENCE
to SUPPORT- THEORETICAL
Decreases
VALIDITY
- cannot be FALSIFIED so lacks
SCIENTIFIC CREDIBILITY
However- UNREALISTIC to say that info goes straight to 3 stores
Phonological Loop
:
Processes
auditory
info
Words heard- stored in phonological store
(Also the case for written info)
Works with the
ARTICULATORY PROCESS
ARTICULATORY PROCESS
:
Alows
REHEARSAL
Repeating
SOUNDS & WORDS in a
LOOP
Keeps them in
WORKING MEMORY
(
2 seconds
long)
Works with the
PHONOLOGICAL LOOP
Visual- spatial sketchpad:
Stores
visual
/
spatial
information
BADDELEY
-
Capacity
=
3/4
objects
Episodic Buffer
:
Added by
Baddeley
Brings all information together (visual, spatial, auditory) in a single memory
Storage component for
central executive
Links
working memory
to
LTM