Researchers

• Q.)Who came up with structural functionalism theory? -one of the three major sociological theories

  
  

  A.) Emilé Durkheim
• Q.) Who came up with the terms: Cultural capital and Habitus?

  
  

  A.) Pierre Bordieu
• Q.) Who said that school acts as a bridge between universalistic and particularistic values?


  Talcott Parsons
• Q.) Who came up with the Nike identity vs Gucci identity? Labelling theory- Ideal pupil, pathologised pupil, demonised pupil


  A.) Archer et al
• Q.) Who came up with labelling theory?


  Howard S. Becker
• Q.) Althusser


  Who came up with the ideological state apparatus?
• Bowles and Gintis


  Came up with the term: Correspondence Principle
• Davis and moore


  Role allocation: Where education is based on an individual's strengths and skills, allocate jobs within society.
• Paul Willis


  Did a study on the lads and how they formed anti-school subcultures.
• Mary Fuller


  Did a study on Black London girls who formed anti-school subcultures due to being oppressed at school and having no role models in education, however, despite their negative labelling, they managed to succeed in school.
• Tony Sewell


  we associate with those who are similar to us- cultural comfort zone
• Williams (1983) 


  Defines culture as a way of life and their values norms, interests and ideas.  
• Barker (2003)


  Considers a multicultural society as seeking to celebrate difference e.g. by teaching all different religions in education. 
• Parsons


  Family socialises men to be instrumental (Bread winners) 

  And women to be passive (Housewives)
• Mulvey


  Male gaze
• Bernstein


  Restricted code and elaborated code

  ^ Working class ^ Middle + upper class
• Weber

  • society is a product of people's activity - interactionism
• Davis and moore


  meritocracy
• Weber

  Verstehen- putting yourself in another's shoes to truly understand their perspective.

  Researchers may do this, e.g Venkatesh- gang leader for a day