Redemption and Change

• What is the definition of redemption in the context of the novella?

  Being saved from error or sin
• How is the theme of redemption presented in 'A Christmas Carol'?

  Through Scrooge's journey towards transformation
• How does Dickens create tension regarding Scrooge's transformation?

  By characterizing him as unchanging and harsh
• What emotions does Scrooge experience with the Spirits?

  Regret, sadness, and fear
• What is the significance of Scrooge being described as "solitary as an oyster"?

  It suggests he has hidden potential inside
• What does Fan's statement about their father imply for Scrooge's future?

  That Scrooge can also change for the better
• What does Marley warn Scrooge about his future?

  He will be "doomed" if he doesn't change
• How does Dickens use Scrooge's character to inspire readers?

  By showing even the stubborn can change
• How does Dickens contrast Scrooge's attitude towards charity in the novella?

  • Opening: Scrooge dismisses charity collectors
  • Final stave: Scrooge actively donates and makes amends
• What is the change in Scrooge's attitude towards Christmas?

  • Opening: Scrooge expresses violent aversion to Christmas
  • Final stave: Scrooge embraces and celebrates Christmas
• How does Dickens use weather imagery to reflect Scrooge's character development?

  • Opening: Cold, bleak weather reflects Scrooge's nature
  • Final stave: Clear, bright weather reflects his transformation
• How does the narrative voice change throughout the novella?

  • Opening: Unsympathetic tone describing Scrooge negatively
  • Final stave: Positive tone reflecting Scrooge's redemption
• What phrase does the narrator use to describe Scrooge's laugh in the final stave?

  “Splendid...most illustrious laugh”
• What does the phrase "the cold within him" signify in the novella?

  His internal bitterness affecting his life
• How does Dickens use hyperbole in Scrooge's character development?

  To emphasize the extremes of his transformation