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Cards (58)
What period does the Spanish Colonial Period cover?
1521
-
1989
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What was the purpose of religious orders during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Convert natives to
Catholicism
Part of colonization efforts
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What are the art forms from the Spanish Colonial Period referred to as?
Religious art,
lowland Christian art
, folk art
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What architectural shape was predominantly used for churches during this period?
Cruciform
shape of the
Latin cross
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What style was predominantly employed in the churches built during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Baroque style
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How did the Baroque style influence church architecture during the Spanish Colonial Period?
It emphasized
grandeur
, drama, and elaborate details
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Name one church discussed in the Spanish Colonial Period lesson.
San Agustin Church
in Manila
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What is another church mentioned in the lesson?
Morong Church
in
Rizal
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Which church is located in Ilocos Norte?
Paoay Church
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What church is found in Miag-oa, Iloilo?
Tomas de Villanueva
Church
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Why were images of saints and Biblical narratives essential in worship?
They
were
considered essential to worship
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How were images produced during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Through
painting
, sculpting, and
engraving
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What materials were commonly used for creating imagery of saints?
Ivory
or
wood
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Who brought western models for local artists to copy?
The
friars
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What role did Chinese artisans play during the Spanish Colonial Period?
They made
icons
and built
churches
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What is the vernacular term for saints in the Philippines?
Santos
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What is a retablo in colonial churches?
A decorative
altar
featuring the town's
patron
saint
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What elements are often found in a retablo?
Rosettes
, scrolls, pediments,
solomonic columns
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What is the Via Crusis in colonial churches?
A series of
14
paintings or relief sculptures
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What are relleves in church altars?
Carved
images
in
relief
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What western musical instruments were introduced by the Spaniards?
Pipe organ
,
violin
,
guitar
,
piano
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What musical form emerged based on the Catholic faith?
Pasyon
or
Pabasa
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How is the Pasyon traditionally performed?
Chanted in an
improvised
melody
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What sentiment does the kundiman express?
Resignation and
fatalism
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How did the kundiman evolve during the revolutionary period?
It became a
vehicle
for resistance
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What are the two secular musical forms that flourished among lowland Christian communities?
Awit
and
corrido
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How were the verses of awit and corrido learned by the peasantry?
Purely by
rote
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What are the sentimental love songs and lullabies that evolved during this period?
Kundiman
and
balitao
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Where is the contemporary neighborhood of Sampaloc located?
City of Manila
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What were the contributions of Chinese artisans during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Made
icons
or
santos
in
wood
and
ivory
Built churches and houses
Created furniture
Spread throughout creative centers like Cebu and Manila
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What are the key features of Baroque churches built during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Grandeur
and drama
Elaborate
details
Emotional appeal
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What is the significance of the Via Crusis in colonial churches?
Depicts Christ’s
crucifixion
and
resurrection
Presented as
14
paintings or relief sculptures
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What are the characteristics of the Pasyon or Pabasa?
Biblical narration of Christ’s Passion
Chanted in an
improvised
melody
Tradition that has survived to this day
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What are the main musical influences during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Introduction of
western musical instruments
Emergence of
new rhythms
and
melodies
Development of Filipino
composers
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What are the main themes of the kundiman during the revolutionary period?
Resignation
and
fatalism
Vehicle for resistance against
colonial
rule
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What is the time period of the Spanish Colonial Period in the Philippines?
1521
-
1989
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What secular musical forms flourished among lowland Christian communities during the Spanish Colonial Period?
Awit
Corrido
Kundiman
Balitao
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What themes did the kundiman express during the revolutionary sentiments of the 19th century?
Resignation
and
fatalism
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What is the purpose of bamboo poles among the Mangyans of Mindoro?
To
compose
short
poems
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What is Baybayin?
An
indigenous
Indic script in the
Philippines
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