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Psychology
Psychopathology
Statistical infrequency and failure to function adequately
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Created by
Rowan Elstone
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Cards (18)
What is the term used for the study of psychological disorders?
Psycopainy
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What does the perspective of "considered" refer to in psychological evaluation?
It evaluates behaviors through a practical
checklist
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What is a key aspect of psychological disorders according to the text?
They may not prevent
adequate
functioning
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What is the term for the inability to cope with demands of everyday life?
Agoraphobia
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What are the seven functions of behavior according to Rasenman and Seligman (1989)?
They include various aspects of
behavior evaluation
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What are the seven functions of behavior as per Rasenman and Seligman (1989)?
Maladaptive behavior affecting others
Observer discomfort causing
distress
Unpredictability in behavior
Maladaptive behavior interfering with
well-being
Personal distress caused by behavior
Violation of moral standards
Inability to
function adequately
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What is the IQ threshold for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
Less than 70
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How is clinical practice related to the diagnosis of disorders?
It involves formal diagnosis
procedures
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What percentage of the population is affected by depression?
5%
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What does it mean when a behavior is statistically frequent?
It is common but still considered a mental illness
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How does the concept of standard deviations relate to mental illnesses?
Mental illnesses are more frequent than
2
standard deviations away from the
norm
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What is the common threshold for defining abnormal behavior?
More than 3
standard deviations
away from the norm
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What is the significance of the normal distribution curve in psychology?
It helps define what is considered
abnormal behavior
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What is the term for behaviors that are considered rare?
Abnormal behavior
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How is schizophrenia defined in the context of abnormal behavior?
It is considered a
rare
mental disorder
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What is the relationship between abnormal behavior and the normal distribution curve?
Abnormal behavior is defined by
deviations
from the norm
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What does the term "normal distribution" imply in psychology?
It describes how behaviors are spread in a
population
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How can the concept of normality be assessed in psychological terms?
By evaluating the
frequency
of behaviors in a
population
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