Attitudes towards adultery and divorce differ greatly throughout countries and have immensely changed in recent years.
In Muslim countries where sharia law operates, adultery is punishable by imprisonment, flogging, or even death.
In the western world, there is concern that standards are being eroded by the frequency of adultery and divorce.
In the UK, divorce is increasingly leading to more single parent households.
This recent increase in acceptance for divorce is shown in how in 1936King Edward abdicated to marry a divorced woman.
Three out of four of Queen Elizabeth's children have been divorced.
In Gilead, adultery is punishable by death.
Couples who were married after divorce are also seen as corrupt, which is why Offred's daughter was taken away from her and Luke.
Atwood clearly shows the passion Offred had for Luke, but also highlights the complex problems surrounding their affair.
In chapter 28, Atwood states that Luke's ex-wife suffered greatly from their divorce, and it took Luke two years to 'pry himself loose'.
Moira criticizes Offred's behavior as immoral, stating that she was 'poaching on another woman's grounds'.
Atwood comments on this freedom and how interchangeable people were seen being.
Offred states in chapter 9 that people 'tried each other on, like suits; and in 35 that 'we would change the man, for another one…as if we were free to shape and reshape foreverthe ever-expanding boundaries of our lives'.