Pharmacology

Cards (26)

  • Pharmacology is the study of the interaction of drug and?
    Receptor
  • An agonist binds to a receptor and ___ it?
    Activates
  • The effect of drugs in the body is directly related to ___?
    The drug concentration at the site of action
  • Drugs may not be able to be used in the ___ of diseases?
    Diagnosis
  • Naloxone is an opioid receptor ___?
    Antagonist
  • The pharmacodynamics of a drug will not be affected by _?
    External environment
  • The molecule that binds to a receptor is termed a _?
    Ligand
  • Drugs should improve the _ of life?
    Quality
  • Drugs are mostly metabolised by _?
    Liver
  • Acetylcholine activates _ receptors?
    Cholinergic
  • Receptor will not be found in _?
    Blood plasma
  • The fraction of drugs that can reach the systemic circulation is its _?
    Bioavailability
  • A reversible receptor antagonist can bind to the receptor and _ it?
    Block
  • Drug receptors are usually _ in nature?
    Protein
  • First-pass effect refers to the effect of _ on orally administered drugs?
    Liver
  • _ drugs can enter the brain readily?
    Lipid soluble
  • Anaphylaxis is a form of severe _ reaction?
    Allergic
  • A drug with a high LD50 _?
    Low toxicity
  • Toxicology is the study of _ effect of drugs?
    Adverse
  • Pharmacodynamics of drugs deals with the _ of drugs?
    Dosage-effect relationship
  • What does Alpha 1 do?
    1. Vasoconstriction
    2. Smooth muscle contraction.
  • What does Beta 2 do?
    Treat asthma (vasodilation)
  • Where does the metabolic system go to?
    Head for cognitive
  • What is Mesolimbic System for?
    Emotion
  • What is Nigrostriatal Pathway for?
    Movement
  • A drug with a low LD50?
    high toxicity