"Chartered" - repeated throughout the first two lines of the poem to show that the Thames and the streets are owned by the rich
"Marks of weakness, marks of woe." - shows how there is no hope only desperation
"In every cry of every man ... every ban," - This is used to highlight how poverty effects all ages and "every" emphasises a community, or a society.
"The mind-forged manacles I hear." - metaphorical language this is used to highlight how the poor have no escape out of poverty,as they are stuck/trapped in this way of life.
"Every black'ning church appalls," - shows that the church is not using it's power to help the poor, even though it should.
"And blights with plagues the marriage hearse." - shows that the future (marriage) is in danger of death (hearse)
Regular rhyme and metre mirrors the restrain of the system, suffocating and oppressive