ORAL COM 6

• WHAT IS THE TITLE OF LESSON 6?

  COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
• These are the plans or courses of action in conveying information. It helps to maintain interactive and meaningful communication.

  COMMUNICATIVE STRATEGIES
• Corder (1978) also defined communicative strategy as a systematic technique employed by the speaker to express his ideas when faced with some difficulties.
• While Stern (1983) also reiterated that communicative strategies are techniques for communicating in an imperfectly known second or foreign language.
• Cohen (1990) states that strategies must be used to start and maintain a conversation.
• 7 types of communicative strategy

  1. nomination
  2. restriction
  3. topic-control
  4. turn-taking
  5. topic-shifting
  6. repair
  7. termination
• The speaker starts the conversation by presenting or suggesting a topic to talk about. *Opening a topic*


  Nomination
• What type of topic it shows?

  NOMINATION

  
• Refers to the limitation of the speakers to talk about another topic other than the nominated topic.

  Restriction
• What type of topic it shows?

  Restriction

  
• It pertains on the process of sticking to a topic all throughout the conversation. The manner of explicating the information or topic being talked about in the conversation.It keeps the interaction going by asking questions and eliciting a response.


  Topic-control
• What type of topic it shows?

  Topic-control

  
• Giving other speakers the chance to take the conversational floor. It is done by addressing the speaker politely to speak in the conversation.


  Turn-taking
• What type of topic it shows?

  Turn-taking

  
• Moving from one topic to another. Knowing when to talk depends on watching out for verbal and nonverbal cues. Introducing a new topic followed by the continuation of that topic.

  Topic-shifting
• • You may also use effective conversational transitions to indicate a shift like “By the way”, “In addition to what you said”, “Which reminds me of”, and the like.


  Topic-shifting
• What type of topic it shows?

  Topic-shifting

  
• Overcoming communication breakdown to send comprehensible messages.

  • According to Schegloff (1977), repair is the effort by which parties in a conversation to correct trouble spots such as not knowing a particular word, or misunderstanding other speakers.
• What type of topic it shows?

  Repair

  
•  Additionally, Bardovi - Harlig et al. (1991) state that closing is a matter of politeness, thus we use some essential components of felicitous closings

  Termination
• What type pf topic it shows?

  Termination