Types of Long Term Memory

• What model of memory was introduced in the previous video?

  Multi store model of memory
• How is long-term memory coded?

  It is coded semantically
• What does semantic memory involve?

  Storing information according to its meaning
• What type of memory is muscle memory classified as?

  Procedural memory
• What are the three types of long-term memory?

  Semantic, procedural, and episodic
• How can we define semantic, procedural, and episodic memory?

  • Semantic memory: Knowledge about the world
  • Procedural memory: Unconscious skills (muscle memory)
  • Episodic memory: Memories of personal events
• What distinguishes declarative memories from non-declarative memories?

  Declarative can be put into words
• How are procedural memories characterized?

  They are non-declarative and implicit
• What is the significance of timestamps in memory?

  Episodic memories are time-stamped
• How do episodic and semantic memories differ in terms of recall?

  Episodic can be recalled consciously
• What is the emotional influence on episodic memory strength?

  Emotion affects the strength of episodic memories
• Which brain region is associated with episodic memory coding?

  Prefrontal cortex
• What does the research by Vagara Kadim suggest about episodic and semantic memories?

  They are separate processes using different brain regions
• What condition did Clive Wearing suffer from?

  Retrograde amnesia
• What can Clive Wearing still recall despite his amnesia?

  Semantic memories and procedural skills
• What is a limitation of clinical case studies in memory research?

  Findings may not generalize to healthy people
• What do modern cognitive neuroscience studies use to investigate memory?

  PET and fMRI scanners
• How do episodic and semantic memories relate over time?

  Episodic can become semantic memories
• What is the connection between procedural and semantic memory?

  Automatic language production links them
• What are the differences between declarative and non-declarative memories?

  • Declarative: Can be expressed in words
  • Non-declarative: Cannot be expressed in words
  • Declarative includes episodic and semantic memories
  • Non-declarative includes procedural memories
• What is the purpose of the psych boost workbook mentioned?

  To cover all compulsory units
• What is the significance of the phrase "it's like riding a bike"?

  It indicates procedural memory's resistance to forgetting
• What is the role of the hippocampus in memory?

  It connects different types of memory processes
• How do case studies contribute to understanding long-term memory?

  They allow in-depth investigation of memory
• What should you do if asked to discuss differences between long-term memory types?

  Pick a few key differences to discuss
• What is the next topic to be discussed in the following video?

  The Working memory model