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Correlations
Analysis of Relationships Between Varibles
Zero Correlation
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Created by
Amber Foster
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Cards (24)
What is the main difference in expectation between zero correlation and no correlation?
Zero correlation has an expectation of a
relationship
How does a scatter plot differ between zero correlation and no correlation?
Zero correlation shows points around a
horizontal line
What do these scenarios indicate about the variables involved?
They show no
pattern
or connection, indicating
zero correlation
What is the coefficient value for zero correlation?
r
=
r =
r
=
0
0
0
What is the relationship between the number of siblings and grade point average (GPA)?
Sibling count
doesn't influence academic performance
Why does height not correlate with coffee consumption?
Height is determined by
genetics
and nutrition
How are points arranged in a scatter diagram with zero correlation?
They are scattered
randomly
across the graph
What is the relationship between gaming time and math exam scores?
Gaming time and exam results are
unrelated
What does zero correlation mean?
No relationship between two
variables
What does a zero correlation imply about the hypothesis of a relationship?
The hypothesis of a relationship is
rejected
What are the three types of correlation between variables?
Positive
,
negative
, and
zero
correlations
What conclusion can be drawn in cases of no correlation?
No conclusion as no relationship was expected
How do variables behave in zero correlation?
They don't consistently
increase
or
decrease
What are the characteristics of positive correlation?
Direction:
Upward
Scatter Plot Points
: Lower left to upper right
Coefficient Value:
0
<
r
≤
1
0 < r \leq 1
0
<
r
≤
1
What would a scatter diagram of zero correlation look like?
Points appear
randomly scattered
How does shoe size relate to reading habits?
Shoe size does not
influence
reading habits
What would a line of best fit look like in a scatter diagram with zero correlation?
A
horizontal
line
What does zero correlation in a scatter diagram indicate?
No
discernible
pattern among points
What are the characteristics of zero correlation?
Direction: Random
Scatter Plot Points: Scattered with no pattern
Coefficient Value:
r
=
r =
r
=
0
0
0
What does a scatter diagram indicate about the relationship between two variables?
It shows the presence or absence of a
trend
How does average daily temperature relate to the number of people wearing scarves?
Scarves may be worn for
style
, not
temperature
How do daily ice cream sales relate to the number of rainy days?
Ice cream sales aren't
affected
by
rain frequency
What are the characteristics of negative correlation?
Direction: Downward
Scatter Plot Points: Upper left to lower right
Coefficient Value:
−
1
≤
r
<
0
- 1 \leq r < 0
−
1
≤
r
<
0
What does the distribution of points around the horizontal line in the rightmost graph indicate?
No relationship between the
variables