What are the main components of the photosynthesis process?
Reactants: Carbon dioxide and Water
Reaction: Photosynthesis
Products: Glucose and Oxygen
What do symbol equations use to represent chemical reactions?
Chemical symbols and formulas
What are the two main stages of the photosynthesis process?
Light-dependent reactions
Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions)
What do the reactants in the photosynthesis equation produce?
Glucose and Oxygen
What is the word equation for photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen
What gas is taken in by plants during photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide (CO₂)
How do carbon dioxide and water relate in the photosynthesis process?
They react to produce glucose and oxygen
What is a symbol equation?
A representation of a chemical reaction
What are the products of photosynthesis?
Glucose and oxygen
What is the name of the gas that is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis?
Oxygen
How does the photosynthesis process relate to the carbon cycle in the environment?
Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and produces oxygen, while respiration and decomposition release carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere
What is the role of carbon dioxide in the photosynthesis process?
Carbon dioxide is used as a reactant to produce carbohydrates
How do symbol equations help in understanding chemical reactions?
They show the exact chemical makeup of substances
What does the number 6 in the symbol equation indicate for carbon dioxide?
The number of molecules needed for the reaction
What is the photosynthesis equation in word and symbol form?
Word equation: Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen
Symbol equation: 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2
In the photosynthesis equation, how many carbon atoms are in the reactants?
6
What are the main inputs and outputs of the photosynthesis process?
Inputs:
Carbon dioxide
Water
Light energy
Outputs:
Carbohydrates (glucose)
Oxygen
Where does water come from in photosynthesis?
From soil through roots
How do symbol equations differ from word equations?
Symbol equations are more detailed than word equations
Why is it important to memorize the equations for photosynthesis?
To understand the process and key substances involved
What is the overall transformation in photosynthesis?
Simple molecules are transformed
Into complex carbohydrates
Essential for plant growth and survival
What elements are balanced in the photosynthesis equation?
Carbon (C): 6 on both sides
Hydrogen (H): 12 on both sides
Oxygen (O): 18 on both sides
How is oxygen released during photosynthesis?
Throughleaves
What is the role of light in the photosynthesis process?
Light is absorbed by chlorophyll to power the light-dependent reactions
What are the reactants in the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
6CO₂ and 6H₂O
Why is a symbol equation considered more accurate than a word equation?
It provides a comprehensive view of the reaction
What is the name of the process shown in the image?
Photosynthesis
What do the reactants in the photosynthesis equation represent?
Carbon dioxide and water
What is glucose used for in plants?
As food for plant growth
What is the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
Why is the photosynthesis equation balanced?
To show equal number of atoms on both sides
What is the purpose of balancing atoms in a symbol equation?
To ensure equal number of atoms on both sides
In the photosynthesis equation, how many hydrogen atoms are in the products?
12
What is the source of light energy in photosynthesis?
From the sun
How does the complexity of the symbol equation for photosynthesis compare to the word equation?
Thesymbol equation is moredetailed
What are the steps to balance atoms in a symbol equation?
Count the atoms of each element on both sides.
Adjust the coefficients in front of the chemical formulas.
Check again to confirm the balance.
What are the products in the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
C₆H₁₂O₆ and 6O₂
What does the equation 6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2 represent?
The process of photosynthesis
What is the symbol equation for photosynthesis?
6CO2+6H2O→C6H12O6+6O2
What are the differences between the word equation and the symbol equation for photosynthesis?