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Philippine History and Culture
Pre-Historic Times
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The
Tabon Man
is the earliest known human settles in Palawan.
3,000 BC
is the presumed date of the Angono Petroglyphs.
The
Laguna Copperplate inscription
is the oldest document ever found in the Philippines. It was written in Kawi Script.
Porcelain trading began extensively in several nations in
West
,
South Asia
, and
Europe
in
1,000-1,200 AD.
In
1240
,
Tuan Mashika
introduced Islam to Sulu.
The year
1300
was the birth of the Spanish writing system,
Baybayin
, and other scripts in Brahmi.
In the year
1380
,
Karim Al-Makhdum
arrives in Sulu and builds the first mosque.
In the prehistoric era, there are three ranks in Philippine Society:
Datu
,
Maharlika
, and
Alipin
Datu
- The highest rank among the Filipinos during that time. They were chieftains or rulers who had power over their people.
Maharlika
- A person with high social status but not as powerful as the datu. They could be warriors, priests, or craftsmen.
Alipin can be classified into 2 types:
Alipin Namamahay
and
Alipin Sagigilid.
Alipin
Namamahay is a slave who lives inside the house of his master.
Alipin Sagigilid
is a slave who works outside the house of his master.
Early settlers of the Philippines are
Negritos.
Austronesians
are Chinese brown-skinned inhabitants of the Philippines,
Malaysia
,
Indonesia
, and other islands in the
South China Sea.