Psychology

• Psychology

  The study of mind behaviour and mental process
• Persian physician

  Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi
• Father of psychology

  Wilhelm Wundt
• Various roles of psychology

  • Belief and behaviour
  • Coping with illness
  • Recovery from illness
  • Quality of life
  • Management & prevention
  • Development of interventions
• 5 pillars of psychology (BCDSM)

  • Biological psychology
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Development psychology
  • Social and personality
  • Mental and physical health
• Biological psychology

  • Genetics
  • Hormones
  • Neurotransmitter
• Example of biological psychology

  -Fear response stimulates flight/fight reaction
• Cognitive psychology

  • memory,learning,thinks
• Development psychology

  • Stages of development
  • Impact on childhood experiences
  • Nursing implication
• Stages of development

  Infancy,childhood,adolescence,adulthood and old age
• Social psychology

  • Impact on social factors
  • Social support
  • Nursing implicationd
• Mental and physical health

  • Causes of mental health disorder
  • Treatement approaches
  • Nursing role
• Mental and physical health

  Focus on mental disorder treatement and study of health and happiness
• Theories of psychology

  • Behavioural psychology
  • Cognitive psychology
  • Psychoanalytic theory
  • Humanitic theory
• Explain how to imply theories psychologies as a nurse when you encountered a patients with mental illness
• Why psychology theories need to know?

  Can better understand patients motivations,emotions and thought process,leading to improved patient outcomes
• Health psychology

  • Promoting Health and preventing illness
  • Promotes patient education
  • Stress management
• Health psychology

  Take biopsychosocial

  • Biologic - inhereted disease
  • Social - blend in the society
  • Psychological - mental individual
• Health psychology

  The study of psychological and behavioral processes in health illness and healthcare
• Biopsychosocial

  Therapy biological

  • Biological therapies
  • electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• Biopsychosocial treatment

  • Cognitive therapy
  • Health education
  • Counseling
• Psychology from islamic perspective

  Ibn Sina - Cognitive theory

  Muhammad Zakriyah e-Razi - human mind emotional condition and focus on providing nutrition and food

  Al-Ghazali - Child psychologist ,first introduce ego centrism ,self observation to mental illness
• Greek philosopher

  • Thales
  • Plato
  • Socrates
• Greek physician theorize that mental disorders had physical rather than supernatural causes

  Hippocrates