Save
SCIENCE (foundation)
physics paper one
atomic structure
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
charlotte
Visit profile
Cards (49)
What model of the atom is discussed first in the video?
Plum pudding model
View source
How did the plum pudding model describe the atom?
A pool of
positive charge
with
negative particles
View source
What are the particles that were unknown during the plum pudding model era?
Electrons,
protons
, and
neutrons
View source
What is the current model of the atom centered around?
A
nucleus
at the center
View source
What particles make up the nucleus?
Neutrons
and
protons
View source
What is the relative mass of neutrons and protons?
One
View source
What is the nature of most of the atom's structure?
Mostly
empty
space
View source
What do electrons do in relation to the nucleus?
Orbit the nucleus at different
energy levels
View source
Who conducted the alpha scattering experiment?
Ernest Rutherford
View source
What was the purpose of Rutherford's alpha scattering experiment?
To investigate the structure of the
atom
View source
What was the key finding regarding alpha particles in the experiment?
Most particles traveled
straight
through the foil
View source
What conclusion was drawn about the atom from the experiment?
The atom is mostly
empty space
View source
What does the small mass in the center of the atom indicate?
It must be
positive
due to repulsion
View source
What is an isotope?
Same number of
protons
, different
neutrons
View source
How does the mass number change when a neutron is added?
It increases by
one
View source
What happens to the charge when neutrons are added or removed?
The
charge
does
not
change
View source
What defines an ion?
Same number of
protons
, different
electrons
View source
What happens to the charge of an ion when electrons are gained or lost?
The
charge
changes
View source
Why is the proton number important?
It identifies the
element
View source
What are the three types of radiation mentioned?
Alpha
,
beta
, and
gamma
View source
What is alpha radiation?
Emission of
alpha particles
from the
nucleus
View source
How ionizing is alpha radiation?
Strongly
ionizing
View source
How far can alpha particles travel in air?
A few
centimeters
View source
What stops alpha particles?
Paper
View source
What is beta radiation?
Emission of fast-moving electrons from the
nucleus
View source
How ionizing is beta radiation?
Moderately ionizing
View source
How far can beta particles travel in air?
A few
meters
View source
What stops beta particles?
Aluminium
View source
What is gamma radiation?
Emission of
electromagnetic
waves from the
nucleus
View source
How ionizing is gamma radiation?
Weakly
ionizing
View source
How far can gamma rays travel in air?
Up to a couple
kilometers
View source
What stops gamma rays?
Lead
or thick concrete
View source
What is half-life?
Time taken for
radioactive
nuclei to half
View source
What causes a nucleus to become unstable?
Gaining too many
neutrons
View source
How is radiation measured?
With a
Geiger-Muller
counter
View source
Is radioactive decay a predictable process?
No, it is
random
View source
What is activity in the context of radiation?
The rate at which the source
decays
View source
What happens to activity over time?
It decreases as
nuclei
decay
View source
What is irradiation?
Exposure
to
radiation
View source
How can irradiation be reduced?
By using
lead-lined
boxes
View source
See all 49 cards