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History: The Arawaks/Tainos
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Created by
Elrinae Bowles
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Cards (33)
Who were the Arawaks also known as?
Tainos
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Where did the Arawaks settle in the Caribbean?
Various
Caribbean
islands
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What were the two main groups that settled the Antilles before Columbus?
The
Taino
and the
Kalinago
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What does the term Arawak refer to?
A
linguistic
group, not a tribe
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Name one group of Arawaks found in the Bahamas.
The Lucayos
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Which Arawak group inhabited Cuba and Hispaniola?
The Taino
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What is the language of the islands known as?
Taino
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What is a common origin of many English words?
Arawak
language
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What does the Arawak word 'Jurican' mean?
'Big wind'
or
'big storm'
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What is the Arawak word for hammock?
Amaca
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Where did the Taino originally come from?
The
Orinoco
region
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What caused the Taino to migrate to the Lesser Antilles?
Pressure from the
Kalinago
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What was the typical height and skin color of Arawak tribes?
Short to medium height
with
olive skin
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What clothing did Arawak women typically wear?
A short skirt indicating age and
rank
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What was the purpose of the body paint used by Tainos?
Beauty
,
religious
significance, and insect repellent
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What was the practice of head shaping in Arawak culture?
Strapping
infants'
heads between boards
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What was the role of men in Arawak society?
Hunting
,
fishing
, and construction
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What was the role of women in Arawak society?
Cooking, farming, and child-rearing
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What farming technique did the Taino primarily use?
Slash-and-burn
technique
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What was the favorite food of the Arawak people?
Pepperpot
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How was pepperpot prepared by the Arawaks?
Stewed
with
various
ingredients
over
time
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Who was at the head of Arawak society?
The
cacique
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What was the role of the cacique?
Chief
priest and leader of society
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What happened to the Lucayans by the mid-1600s?
They
were
completely
wiped
out
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What is a virgin soil epidemic?
When a new disease affects a
naive
population
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What diseases devastated the native Americans?
Smallpox
,
influenza
, and measles
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What was the Spaniards' primary interest in the New World?
Gold
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How did the Taino view labor?
They had no concept of
forced labor
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What was the impact of Spanish livestock on native agriculture?
It
destroyed
native crops
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What extreme measures did some natives take against Spanish enslavement?
Suicide
or
infanticide
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What are some key terms related to Arawak culture and society?
Lucayan(s)
: Island People
Conucos
: Fields
Slash and burn
: Fertilization method
GuanĂn
: Gold and copper
Bohio
:
Cacique's
house/hut
Cacique: Chief
Zemi
: Idol
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What are some Arawak vocabulary words and their meanings?
Cohiba
: Plant they smoked
Yucca
: Corn
Mitaynos
: Noblemen
Opia
: Spirits of their dead ancestors
Coyaba
: Heaven
Euthanasia
: Mercy killing
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What were the main contributions of the Arawaks to the Caribbean culture?
Language: Many words in
English
Agriculture: Techniques and crops
Social structure: Cacique and communal living
Cuisine: Unique dishes like
pepperpot
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