History: The Arawaks/Tainos

    Cards (33)

    • Who were the Arawaks also known as?
      Tainos
    • Where did the Arawaks settle in the Caribbean?
      Various Caribbean islands
    • What were the two main groups that settled the Antilles before Columbus?
      The Taino and the Kalinago
    • What does the term Arawak refer to?
      A linguistic group, not a tribe
    • Name one group of Arawaks found in the Bahamas.
      The Lucayos
    • Which Arawak group inhabited Cuba and Hispaniola?
      The Taino
    • What is the language of the islands known as?
      Taino
    • What is a common origin of many English words?
      Arawak language
    • What does the Arawak word 'Jurican' mean?
      'Big wind' or 'big storm'
    • What is the Arawak word for hammock?
      Amaca
    • Where did the Taino originally come from?
      The Orinoco region
    • What caused the Taino to migrate to the Lesser Antilles?
      Pressure from the Kalinago
    • What was the typical height and skin color of Arawak tribes?
      Short to medium height with olive skin
    • What clothing did Arawak women typically wear?
      A short skirt indicating age and rank
    • What was the purpose of the body paint used by Tainos?
      Beauty, religious significance, and insect repellent
    • What was the practice of head shaping in Arawak culture?
      Strapping infants' heads between boards
    • What was the role of men in Arawak society?
      Hunting, fishing, and construction
    • What was the role of women in Arawak society?
      Cooking, farming, and child-rearing
    • What farming technique did the Taino primarily use?
      Slash-and-burn technique
    • What was the favorite food of the Arawak people?
      Pepperpot
    • How was pepperpot prepared by the Arawaks?
      Stewed with various ingredients over time
    • Who was at the head of Arawak society?
      The cacique
    • What was the role of the cacique?
      Chief priest and leader of society
    • What happened to the Lucayans by the mid-1600s?
      They were completely wiped out
    • What is a virgin soil epidemic?
      When a new disease affects a naive population
    • What diseases devastated the native Americans?
      Smallpox, influenza, and measles
    • What was the Spaniards' primary interest in the New World?
      Gold
    • How did the Taino view labor?
      They had no concept of forced labor
    • What was the impact of Spanish livestock on native agriculture?
      It destroyed native crops
    • What extreme measures did some natives take against Spanish enslavement?
      Suicide or infanticide
    • What are some key terms related to Arawak culture and society?
      • Lucayan(s): Island People
      • Conucos: Fields
      • Slash and burn: Fertilization method
      • GuanĂ­n: Gold and copper
      • Bohio: Cacique's house/hut
      • Cacique: Chief
      • Zemi: Idol
    • What are some Arawak vocabulary words and their meanings?
      • Cohiba: Plant they smoked
      • Yucca: Corn
      • Mitaynos: Noblemen
      • Opia: Spirits of their dead ancestors
      • Coyaba: Heaven
      • Euthanasia: Mercy killing
    • What were the main contributions of the Arawaks to the Caribbean culture?
      • Language: Many words in English
      • Agriculture: Techniques and crops
      • Social structure: Cacique and communal living
      • Cuisine: Unique dishes like pepperpot