Non communicable disease

• What is the fourth factor linked to non-communicable disease (NCD) deaths according to the image?

  Physical inactivity
• What is the purpose of Bupa's partnership with the NCD Alliance?

  • To combat non-communicable diseases (NCDs)
• What does NCD stand for?

  Non Communicable Diseases
• What is one of the other factors linked to non-communicable disease (NCD) deaths besides tobacco use?

  Harmful use of alcohol
• What is another factor linked to non-communicable disease (NCD) deaths besides tobacco use and harmful use of alcohol?

  Unhealthy eating
• What symptoms might indicate heart disease?

  Chest pain and shortness of breath
• What symptoms can cancer present?

  Varies by type and location
• What are the common symptoms and diagnostic tests for diabetes, heart disease, and cancer?

  • Diabetes:
  • Symptoms: Increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue
  • Diagnostic Tests: Blood glucose test
  • Heart Disease:
  • Symptoms: Chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations
  • Diagnostic Tests: Electrocardiogram (ECG), blood pressure measurement
  • Cancer:
  • Symptoms: Weight loss, persistent pain, lumps
  • Diagnostic Tests: Biopsy, imaging scans (X-ray, CT)
• According to the graph, what is the approximate rate of avoidable deaths per 100,000 of population due to respiratory diseases?

  23
• Based on the graph, which causes of death have relatively low rates of avoidable deaths per 100,000 population?

  • Infections (approximately 2)
  • Other causes (approximately 1)
  • Drug-related deaths (approximately 12)
• What are the leading causes of NCD-related deaths?

  • Cardiovascular: Heart attack, stroke
  • Cancer: Lung, breast, colon
  • Respiratory: Asthma, COPD
  • Mental Health: Depression, anxiety
  • Metabolic: Diabetes, kidney disease
• What do symptoms of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) depend on?

  The specific illness
• What are common symptoms of diabetes?

  Increased thirst and fatigue
• What diagnostic tests are used for cancer?

  Biopsy and imaging scans
• How do these risk factors affect health over time?

  They damage heart, blood vessels, and organs
• According to the graph, which cause of death has the second highest rate that could be avoided per 100,000 of population?

  Cardiovascular disease
• What are the modifiable risk factors for NCDs?

  • Tobacco use (smoking)
  • Harmful alcohol consumption
  • Unhealthy eating habits
  • Physical inactivity
• Why is early diagnosis of NCDs important?

  For effective management and treatment
• Which diagnostic tests are used for heart disease?

  Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood pressure measurement
• What types of activities can count as exercise?

  Walking, running, or playing sports
• What is the relationship between lifestyle choices and serious health problems?

  Lifestyle choices increase chances of serious health problems
• What are major contributors to non-communicable diseases (NCDs)?

  Lifestyle choices
• What are the main causes of Non Communicable Diseases?

  • Genetic factors
  • Lifestyle choices
  • Environmental influences
• According to the graph, which cause of death has the highest rate that could be avoided per 100,000 of population?

  Cancer
• According to the graph, what is the approximate rate of avoidable deaths per 100,000 of population due to cancer?

  80
• What are Non Communicable Diseases (NCDs)?

  Illnesses that cannot spread between people
• What do DALYs measure in relation to diseases?

  Overall health impact of diseases
• How do DALYs calculate health impact?

  By calculating years lost to ill health, disability, or early death
• What percentage of deaths are linked to modifiable risks?

  Two-thirds
• Why is understanding NCDs important?

  • Helps in maintaining good health
  • Aids in prevention strategies
  • Informs lifestyle choices
• According to the graph, what is the approximate rate of avoidable deaths per 100,000 of population due to other causes?


  1
• Which two types of diseases cause the most avoidable deaths according to the bar chart?

  Cancer and cardiovascular disease
• According to the graph, what is the approximate rate of avoidable deaths per 100,000 of population due to drug-related deaths?

  12
• Based on the graph, what are the top three causes of avoidable deaths per 100,000 population and their approximate rates?

  • Cancer (approximately 80)
  • Cardiovascular disease (approximately 62)
  • Injury (approximately 35)
• How much exercise should you aim for each day?

  At least 60 minutes
• Why are regular check-ups important for NCD management?

  They are crucial for controlling NCDs effectively
• What type of tests do doctors use to diagnose NCDs?

  A range of tests
• What does healthy eating involve?

  Choosing fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains
• What diagnostic test is commonly used for diabetes?

  Blood glucose test
• What should you do regarding alcohol consumption?

  Drink in moderation if you choose to drink