economic development in the UK P2

Cards (38)

  • What is the focus of this video regarding UK geography?
    Economic development in the UK
  • How has the UK economy changed since the 1960s?
    Manufacturing declined, tertiary and quaternary industries grew
  • In 2017, approximately how many people in the UK were employed in services?
    Four million
  • Approximately how much money was spent on research in the UK in 2016?
    33 billion pounds
  • Where are quaternary industries increasingly located?
    Science or business parks
  • How can science parks benefit the development of new technologies?
    By helping develop new technologies for products
  • Why does the UK have a high number of businesses on science parks?
    The UK has respected research universities
  • What are the three main causes of economic change in the UK?
    • De-industrialization
    • Globalization
    • Government policies
  • How did increased automation affect the UK's industrial base?
    Led to job losses in manufacturing industries
  • How has globalization affected manufacturing in the UK?
    Manufacturing has moved overseas where labor costs are lower
  • Why could other countries produce goods more cheaply than the UK?
    They industrialized
  • What does TNCS stand for?
    Transnational corporations
  • How do government policies affect the economy?
    Decisions on investment and support for business
  • What happened to key manufacturing industries in the UK in the 1980s?
    They were privatized
  • What is a common impact of industry on the physical environment?
    Pollutants and greenhouse gases
  • What makes modern industrial developments more environmentally sustainable?
    Reduced waste and renewable resources
  • Where does the Unicorn group get 100% of its electricity from?
    Renewable resources
  • How do congested transport networks affect economic development?
    They slow economic development
  • What is the purpose of smart motorways?
    Improving the capacity on motorways
  • What is the name of the project that will increase Central London's rail capacity by 10%?
    The crosswell project
  • Why are new ports, like London Gateway, useful for global trade?
    They allow the world's largest container ships
  • Approximately how much are overseas exports per year from the UK?
    160 billion pounds
  • In how many countries was the cartoon "Shaun the Sheep" shown?
    170 countries
  • Which city is considered the creative capital of the UK?
    London
  • Which European country does the Channel Tunnel link the UK to?
    France
  • How do transatlantic cables facilitate communication between countries?
    They allow communication between countries
  • When did the UK leave the European Union?
    2020
  • How many states are in the Commonwealth?
    54
  • How has the decline of heavy industries impacted the north of the UK?
    Mostly negatively
  • Which part of the UK has mostly benefited from the growth of the post-industrial service sector?
    The South
  • Where are wages generally higher, the North or the South?
    The South
  • Where is health generally worse, the North or the South?
    The North
  • Where is education generally better, the North or the South?
    The South
  • What are two methods used by the government to resolve regional differences?
    • Devolving more powers
    • Creating Enterprise zones
  • How do local councils help resolve regional differences?
    Allows money to benefit the community
  • What benefits do companies gain from locating in Enterprise Zones?
    Reduced taxes and Financial benefits
  • What is the goal of the Northern Powerhouse plan?
    Reduce the inequality from north-south divide
  • How much is being spent on improving Northern schools as part of the Northern Powerhouse?
    70 million pounds