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GCSE Geography
economic development in the UK P2
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Cards (38)
What is the focus of this video regarding UK geography?
Economic development
in the UK
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How has the UK economy changed since the 1960s?
Manufacturing
declined,
tertiary
and
quaternary
industries grew
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In 2017, approximately how many people in the UK were employed in services?
Four million
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Approximately how much money was spent on research in the UK in 2016?
33 billion
pounds
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Where are quaternary industries increasingly located?
Science or business parks
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How can science parks benefit the development of new technologies?
By helping develop new technologies for
products
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Why does the UK have a high number of businesses on science parks?
The UK has respected
research universities
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What are the three main causes of economic change in the UK?
De-industrialization
Globalization
Government policies
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How did increased automation affect the UK's industrial base?
Led to
job losses
in
manufacturing industries
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How has globalization affected manufacturing in the UK?
Manufacturing has moved overseas where
labor costs
are lower
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Why could other countries produce goods more cheaply than the UK?
They
industrialized
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What does TNCS stand for?
Transnational corporations
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How do government policies affect the economy?
Decisions on
investment
and support for
business
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What happened to key manufacturing industries in the UK in the 1980s?
They were
privatized
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What is a common impact of industry on the physical environment?
Pollutants
and
greenhouse gases
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What makes modern industrial developments more environmentally sustainable?
Reduced waste and
renewable resources
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Where does the Unicorn group get 100% of its electricity from?
Renewable resources
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How do congested transport networks affect economic development?
They
slow
economic development
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What is the purpose of smart motorways?
Improving the
capacity
on motorways
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What is the name of the project that will increase Central London's rail capacity by 10%?
The
crosswell project
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Why are new ports, like London Gateway, useful for global trade?
They allow the world's largest
container ships
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Approximately how much are overseas exports per year from the UK?
160 billion
pounds
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In how many countries was the cartoon "Shaun the Sheep" shown?
170
countries
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Which city is considered the creative capital of the UK?
London
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Which European country does the Channel Tunnel link the UK to?
France
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How do transatlantic cables facilitate communication between countries?
They
allow
communication
between
countries
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When did the UK leave the European Union?
2020
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How many states are in the Commonwealth?
54
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How has the decline of heavy industries impacted the north of the UK?
Mostly
negatively
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Which part of the UK has mostly benefited from the growth of the post-industrial service sector?
The South
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Where are wages generally higher, the North or the South?
The
South
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Where is health generally worse, the North or the South?
The North
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Where is education generally better, the North or the South?
The
South
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What are two methods used by the government to resolve regional differences?
Devolving
more powers
Creating
Enterprise zones
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How do local councils help resolve regional differences?
Allows money to benefit the
community
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What benefits do companies gain from locating in Enterprise Zones?
Reduced
taxes
and
Financial
benefits
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What is the goal of the Northern Powerhouse plan?
Reduce the
inequality
from
north-south divide
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How much is being spent on improving Northern schools as part of the Northern Powerhouse?
70 million
pounds
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