Truman doctrine Marshall plan

• What was the main focus of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan?

  To counter Soviet influence in Europe
• Why did the USA increase its involvement in Europe during the Cold War?

  To stop the spread of communism
• How did the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan affect US-Soviet relations?

  They increased tension between the two powers
• What was the situation in Europe after World War II?

  Europe was devastated with no money or jobs
• Why was communism appealing to people in post-war Europe?

  It promised stability and support for the needy
• Which countries had communist governments imposed by the Soviets?

  Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria
• What was Truman's fear regarding Greece and Turkey?

  If they became communist, others would follow
• What was the Domino Theory?

  One country's communism would lead to others
• What did Truman state in his 1947 speech regarding communism?

  People faced a choice between capitalism and communism
• What actions did the USA commit to under the Truman Doctrine?

  Provide money and troops to combat communism
• What was the purpose of the Marshall Plan?

  To help rebuild Europe and prevent communism
• How much money did the USA allocate for the Marshall Plan?

  About $3 billion
• What was required of countries to receive Marshall Plan funds?

  They must trade with the USA
• Which countries accepted the Marshall Plan funds?

  Sixteen Western European countries
• How did the Soviet Union respond to the Marshall Plan?

  They criticized it as an attack on them
• What was the underlying goal of the Marshall Plan in relation to communism?

  To give people a stake in capitalism