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science
physics paper 2
speed
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Created by
hollie maklowicz
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Cards (29)
What is distance in physics?
How far an
object
moves
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Why is distance considered a scalar quantity?
It does not have
direction
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What is displacement in physics?
A
vector
including
distance
and direction
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How does displacement differ from distance?
Displacement includes
direction
, distance does
not
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What is the walking speed of a human?
1.5 m/s
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What is the running speed of a human?
3 m/s
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What is the cycling speed of a human?
6
m/s
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What is the speed of sound in air?
330 m/s
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What is velocity in physics?
Speed in a given
direction
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Why is velocity considered a vector quantity?
It has both
magnitude
and
direction
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How does an object's velocity change?
If its
direction
changes, even at constant
speed
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What happens to an object's velocity when it moves in a circle?
Its
velocity
is
always
changing
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What is acceleration in physics?
Change in
velocity
per
second
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Why is acceleration considered a vector quantity?
It has both
magnitude
and
direction
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What is positive acceleration?
Speed
or direction increases
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What is negative acceleration?
Speed
or direction decreases
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What happens when an object moves through a fluid?
A
frictional drag force
acts on it
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How do drag forces behave?
They act opposite to the
object's
movement
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How do drag forces change with speed?
They increase with the object's speed
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What factors affect drag forces?
Shape and size of the
object
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What is air resistance?
The
frictional drag force
in air
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How does streamlining affect drag?
It
reduces
the
drag
experienced
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What forces act on an object falling through a fluid?
Weight due to
gravity
and
drag force
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What happens to the weight of an object as it falls?
It remains
constant
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How does the drag force change as an object speeds up?
It
gets
bigger
as
it
speeds
up
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What happens to the resultant force as drag increases?
It
gets
smaller
as
drag increases
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What happens to acceleration as an object falls?
It
decreases
as it
falls
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What is terminal velocity?
The constant velocity reached when
forces balance
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What occurs at terminal velocity?
The
drag force
equals the object's
weight
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