He came up with the functionalist model of the family arguing that there is a clear division of labour between spouses
the husband - instrumental role, financially provides for the family (breadwinner)
The wife - Expressive role, meets the families emotional needs (homemaker)
Femenists views of the DDOL
critical of the domestic division of labour because it shows women in a relationship must play their role and only THEIR role
Parsons argues that the domestic division of labour is based on biological differences. Women are “naturally” suited to their nurturing role and men are providers
Critics of parsons
Young and willmott - take the “marchofprogress” on history of families and the evolving roles as family roles become more equal over the years.
Feminist sociologists - reject this “March of progress” view. Believe only so little change has been made.