4 - Liberal Legislation and the Permissive Society

Cards (44)

  • Which term refers to MPs which are not part of the government?
    Back-bench MPs
  • Which term refers to bills introduced by backbenchers?

    Private Member Bills
  • Which term refers to parliamentary votes where MPs do not have to follow the 'party whip'?
    Free votes
  • Name the final woman to be executed in the UK
    Ruth Ellis (1955)
  • Which backbencher campaigned to abolish the death penalty?
    Sydney Silverman
  • Which act suspended capital punishment?
    Murder Act (1965)
  • When was the Murder Act made permanent?
    1969
  • Before 1969 what was the only reason a person could get a divorce?
    Adultery
  • Which act legalised divorce provided the couple had spent time apart?
    Divorce Reform Act (1969)
  • What the requirements for divorce after 1969?
    Living apart for 2 years and both parties want a divorce OR Living apart for 5 years and one party wants a divorce
  • Which term refers to an abortion carried out illegally by a non-professional?
    Backstreet abortion
  • Which Liberal Party MP campaigned for the legalisation of abortion?
    David Steel
  • Which medical disaster led to babies being born with deformities?
    Thalidomide Disaster
  • Which act legalised abortion under certain circumstances?
    Abortion Act (1967)
  • Name a pressure group that supported legalising abortion:
    Abortion Law Reform Association
  • Name a pressure group that opposed legalising abortion
    Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child
  • Which government report had advocated decriminalising homosexual relationships?
    Wolfenden Report (1957)
  • Which backbench MP had campaigned to decriminalise homosexulaity?
    Leo Abse
  • Which act decriminalised private homosexual relationships?
    Sexual Offences Act (1967)
  • What were the terms of the 1967 Sexual Offences Act?
    Both parties must consent, be over the age of 21 and it must be private
  • Who served as Minister for Education (1965-67)?
    Tony Crosland
  • Which organisations were responsible for providing education?
    Local Education Authorities
  • In which memo did Crosland advocate abandoning the 'tripartite system' of education?
    Circular 10/65
  • Which secondary schools would educate all children regardless of ability?
    Comprehensive schools
  • Which grammar schools continued to operate until 1976?
    Direct grant schools
  • Which report advocated for an expansion of higher education?
    Robbins Report (1963)
  • Before the 1960s which institutions had dominated higher education?
    Oxbridge and Redbrick universities
  • Which two new types of universities were introduced in the 1960s?
    Polytechnics and 'new universities'
  • Which high education institution offered distanced learning?
    Open University
  • Which Arts Minister is considered the architect of the Open University?
    Jennie Lee
  • How many divorces were there per 1000 married couples in 1950 and the mid-70s?
    2 and 10
  • How many illegal abortions were performed per year before 1967?
    Between 100,000 and 200,000
  • How many women were admitted to hospital with complications from backstreet abortions?
    35,000
  • How many women died from backstreet abortions between 1958 and 1960?
    82
  • When was the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child set up?
    1966
  • When was the thalidomide disaster?

    1959-1962
  • Before how many weeks was an abortion allowed after 1967?
    28 weeks
  • How many abortions per 100 live births were there in 1968 and 1975?
    4 (35,000) and 17.6 (141,000)
  • By 1970, how many comprehensive schools were there?

    1145
  • What proportion of state-educated secondary school pupils were in comprehensive schools by 1970?
    1/3