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Part 2 - The Sixties, 1964-70
4 - Liberal Legislation and the Permissive Society
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Cards (44)
Which term refers to MPs which are not part of the government?
Back-bench
MPs
Which term refers to bills introduced by
backbenchers
?
Private Member Bills
Which term refers to parliamentary votes where MPs do not have to follow the 'party whip'?
Free votes
Name the final woman to be executed in the UK
Ruth Ellis
(
1955
)
Which backbencher campaigned to abolish the death penalty?
Sydney Silverman
Which act suspended capital punishment?
Murder
Act (
1965
)
When was the Murder Act made permanent?
1969
Before 1969 what was the only reason a person could get a divorce?
Adultery
Which act legalised divorce provided the couple had spent time apart?
Divorce Reform
Act (
1969
)
What the requirements for divorce after 1969?
Living apart for
2
years and both parties want a divorce OR Living apart for
5
years and one party wants a divorce
Which term refers to an abortion carried out illegally by a non-professional?
Backstreet
abortion
Which Liberal Party MP campaigned for the legalisation of abortion?
David
Steel
Which medical disaster led to babies being born with deformities?
Thalidomide
Disaster
Which act legalised abortion under certain circumstances?
Abortion
Act (
1967
)
Name a pressure group that supported legalising abortion:
Abortion Law Reform Association
Name a pressure group that opposed legalising abortion
Society
for the
Protection
of the
Unborn Child
Which government report had advocated decriminalising homosexual relationships?
Wolfenden
Report (
1957
)
Which backbench MP had campaigned to decriminalise homosexulaity?
Leo Abse
Which act decriminalised private homosexual relationships?
Sexual Offences
Act (
1967
)
What were the terms of the 1967 Sexual Offences Act?
Both parties must
consent
, be over the age of
21
and it must be
private
Who served as Minister for Education (1965-67)?
Tony Crosland
Which organisations were responsible for providing education?
Local Education Authorities
In which memo did Crosland advocate abandoning the 'tripartite system' of education?
Circular 10/65
Which secondary schools would educate all children regardless of ability?
Comprehensive
schools
Which grammar schools continued to operate until 1976?
Direct grant
schools
Which report advocated for an expansion of higher education?
Robbins
Report (
1963
)
Before the 1960s which institutions had dominated higher education?
Oxbridge
and
Redbrick
universities
Which two new types of universities were introduced in the 1960s?
Polytechnics
and
'new universities'
Which high education institution offered distanced learning?
Open University
Which Arts Minister is considered the architect of the Open University?
Jennie Lee
How many divorces were there per 1000 married couples in 1950 and the mid-70s?
2
and
10
How many illegal abortions were performed per year before 1967?
Between
100,000
and
200,000
How many women were admitted to hospital with complications from backstreet abortions?
35,000
How many women died from backstreet abortions between 1958 and 1960?
82
When was the Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child set up?
1966
When was the
thalidomide disaster
?
1959-1962
Before how many weeks was an abortion allowed after 1967?
28
weeks
How many abortions per 100 live births were there in 1968 and 1975?
4
(
35
,000) and
17.6
(
141
,000)
By
1970
, how many comprehensive schools were there?
1145
What proportion of state-educated secondary school pupils were in comprehensive schools by 1970?
1/3
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