There are more than 4,000 minerals that have been identified by scientists to occur naturally in Earth’s crust. Many of these minerals are mined for human consumption
Minerals can either be nonmetal or metal
Metallic minerals like gold, silver, and copper are called native elements and exist as pure minerals
an ore is a natural material whose concentration of a mineral is high enough to be mined
Nonmetallic minerals are things like sand, gravel, gypsum halite, uranium, and dimension stone