exaggerating differences is when people prefer others who are similar (share attitudes) and exaggerate how others differ
justifying economic status is when differing economic statuses cause someone to say their status is superior and others are inferior. judgements about work ethic, motivation,etc.
social learning is when people acquire the attitudes of parents/family members who reinforce those ideas (pass-down prejudices)
victimization is when people who face prejudice attempt to gain power/pride by asserting superiority/over another who is worse off
scapegoat is when an individual/group is blamed for the problems of others because the root causes are too complex/challenging to be confronted (aggression against the targeted group). the target group is too weak to defend themselves