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carbon cycle and energy security
9. Unconventional FF
Deep Water Oil
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Where is deep water oil found?
In the
Gulf of Mexico
How many oil rigs were in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010?
14
rigs
How many oil rigs were in the Gulf of Mexico in 2024?
3,500
rigs
Why is deep water drilling risky?
Long
undersea
pipes are needed, and there could be potential damage to rigs from
hurricanes
.
How many oil platforms were destroyed in Hurricane Katrina in 2005?
46
platforms
How many barrels of oil does the BP Atlantic Platform produce per day?
200,000
barrels
How deep is the water where the BP Atlantic Platform is located?
2,150
meters
Why did the Deepwater Horizon 2010 platform explode?
A surge of
natural gas
made its way up the pipe.
How many men died in the Deepwater Horizon incident?
11
men
What was initially done to counteract upward pressure in the Deepwater Horizon incident?
Drilling mud
was
injected
down into the well
Once the Deepwater Horizon rig collapsed, how many barrels of oil leaked into the gulf per day?
60,000
barrels
What strategies were used to staunch the flow in the Deepwater Horizon incident?
BP tried to install a
dome,
which was ineffective. After
3
months, a cap was installed, and was fully
sealed
after 5 months.
In the Deepwater Horizon incident, how many barrels of oil were lost in total?
4.9 million
barrels
How far did the slick from the Deepwater Horizon incident extend?
149,000
km squared
What strategies were used to contain the slick from the Deepwater Horizon incident?
Chemical dispersion
and
booms
, and eventually
drilling relief wells
What was the total cost of the Deepwater Horizon incident?
$40 billion
What did BP do to help those affected by the Deepwater Horizon incident?
Set up a
$20 billion
fund to compensate those affected
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