English

• Communication is a process of transmitting and receiving information between or among people by the use of the system of symbols, signs, text, and behavior
• Communication can involve being either the sender or receiver of a message
• Communication categories include verbal, written, nonverbal, and visual communication
• Verbal communication uses spoken words, either face-to-face or remotely
• Face-to-face conversation and conversation by phones are examples of verbal communication
• Nonverbal communication uses body language to convey a message
• Hand gestures are movements of the hand, arms, or other body parts intended to indicate or emphasize something
• Postures, such as the way you sit or stand, can communicate your comfort level, professionalism, and general disposition
• Written communication involves sending messages, orders, or instructions in writing through various mediums like letters, circulars, manuals, etc
• Letters, modules or books, and memos are examples of written communication
• Visual communication includes signs, maps, drawings, color, or graphic design to convey information
• Visual aids like graphs, road signs, charts, posters, and video tutorials help convey information effectively
• Oral language is essential for social and academic success
• Oral language can be used for giving information, instructions, explanations, narrating events, giving facts, orders, directions, and retelling experiences
• Oral language is the system through which spoken words express knowledge, ideas, and feelings
• Effective tips for oral language include being clear, direct & conversational, and using appropriate language for the audience
• Clear language involves observing correct grammar, using shorter words and sentences, and being specific and simple
• Direct & conversational language uses personal pronouns to make communication more direct and conversational
• Appropriate language involves using words that suit the audience and avoiding complex words that may not be understood
• Aside from speech, facial expressions and body movements can also convey thoughts or feelings
• Stance refers to the manner and position in which a person stands
• Stance is the manner and position in which a person stands
• When speaking, keep a good posture
• Stand straight with shoulders back, relaxed, and feet shoulder-width apart
• Do not cross your arms
• Do not put your hands in your pocket or slouch
• Face the audience as much as possible and keep your body open
• Appropriate behavior refers to how you act and deliver a text through different facial expressions and body language
• Facial expressions include happy, sad, angry, surprise, and afraid
• Body language includes maintaining eye contact, showing good posture and smile, using hand gestures, and tilting your head to one side
• Tips in delivering speech - Gestures and Posture
• Stand straight to avoid swinging while speaking
• Face your audience with your hands on the side and chin up
• Use your hands to emphasize your message
• Avoid crossing your arms
• Avoid putting hands at the back, in the pocket, or on your hips
• Avoid putting hands on your chin
• Avoid speaking too fast or too slow, speak loud and clear
• Exercise C: Identify the type of communication shown in each picture
• A. Verbal