Digestive Enzymes

Cards (10)

  • What is a polymer of glucose, produced by plants. 
    starch
  • Starch is broken down by the enzyme amylase into maltose molecules. These are then broken down further by maltase into glucose
  • Which organs in the body produce amylase?
    small intestine
    salivary gland
    pancreas
  • Proteins are broken down by a group of enzymes called proteases into individual monomers called amino acids. 
  • What are examples of protease enzymes
    trypsin
    pepsin
  • Which organs in the body produce protease enzymes?
    Pancreas
    Stomach
    Small intestines
  • Lipids are broken down by lipase enzymes, and converted into glycerol and fatty acids. 
  • Is bile an enzyme?
    no
  • How does bile help with the digestion of lipids?
    It emulsifies the lipids...
    ...which increases the surface area for lipase enzymes to break them down
  • Which organs in the body produce lipase enzymes?
    Pancreas
    Small intestines