5.1

• When was the English Premier League launched and how has it changed since?

  It was launched in 1992; it has become revolutionary and its model has been repeated across European leagues.
• What major legal ruling in 1995 transformed European football?

  The Bosman ruling, which allowed free movement of footballers across the EU.
• How does football reflect trends in the global economy?

  It mirrors the free flows of labour, capital, and power seen globally.
• What attracts world-class players, coaches, and managers to top football leagues?

  Global media coverage, sponsorships by TNCs, and very high salaries.
• What is meant by "muscle drain" in football?

  The loss of a club's most talented players, similar to brain drain in other sectors.
• How has IT and digital communication influenced globalisation in football?

  It spreads ideas and information quickly, making the world more connected.