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Computer science GCSE
Topic 1
Memory and system performance
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Hishaam Bukhari
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RAM:
High
speed
volatile memory
This is where
data
and
files
are stored when they are being used
ROM:
Non-volatile
memory
Tells the CPU how to
boot
up
Virtual memory:
When the RAM is
full
it
moves
data not
recently
used into the
virtual
memory
It is probably needed when there
too
many
application
opened
The CPU performance depends on 3 things:
Clock speed
Number
of
Cores
Cache size
Clock speed:
Is the number of
instructions
that a
single
processing core
can carry out per
second
High clock speed
greater
number of
instruction
s that can be carried out
Number of Cores
More
cores
more
instruction
that can be process a
batch
of
data
Cache size:
Bigger cache size allows the CPU
faster
access to more
data
that it needs to
process