envisci mid

Cards (112)

  • What is personal pollution?

    A kind of pollution produced by humans
  • How does personal pollution affect the human body?
    It pollutes the body and lifestyle with harmful actions
  • What are the sources of personal pollution?
    Voluntary actions and influences from others
  • What are the types of personal pollution?
    • Food Additives
    • Smoking
    • Medicine
    • Alcohol
    • Dangerous Drugs and Narcotics
    • Cosmetics
  • What is a food additive?

    A substance added to food for improvement
  • Why are food additives used?
    To improve flavor, color, texture, or shelf-life
  • What are the kinds of food additives?
    1. Intentional - added on purpose (e.g., salt)
    2. Incidental/accidental - from production processes
    3. Natural - derived from natural sources
    4. Artificial - produced synthetically
  • What are incidental food additives?
    Substances that become part of food accidentally
  • What are natural food additives?
    Substances derived from natural sources
  • What are artificial food additives?
    Substances produced synthetically
  • What effect does sodium nitrite have on hemoglobin?
    It impairs its oxygen-carrying capacity
  • What can high concentrations of sulfites cause?
    Asthmatic attacks and gastric irritation
  • What is the risk of artificial sweeteners like cyclamate?
    They can cause liver cancer
  • What percentage of food colors are synthetic?
    90%
  • What can synthetic food colors cause?
    Carcinogenic effects and allergic reactions
  • What is MSG's effect in food?

    Safe in moderation, excessive causes nausea
  • What heavy metals can be present in food?
    Lead, mercury, and cadmium
  • What effect does lead have on the body?
    Decreases RBC and affects the nervous system
  • What diseases can mercury or cadmium cause?
    Minamata disease and itai-itai disease
  • What is medicine?
    A substance used to treat a disease
  • What can happen if medicine is taken in large quantities?
    It can have undesirable effects
  • What can self-medication lead to?
    Misuse and overuse of medicines
  • What is marijuana commonly known as?
    Weed
  • What are the effects of marijuana?
    Relaxation, euphoria, and increased appetite
  • What are the long-term effects of marijuana?
    Respiratory problems and mental health issues
  • What is heroin commonly known as?
    Smack
  • What are the effects of heroin?
    Extreme relaxation and drowsiness
  • What are the long-term effects of heroin?
    Severe addiction and organ damage
  • What is LSD commonly known as?
    Acid
  • What are the effects of LSD?
    Hallucinations and altered perception of reality
  • What are the long-term effects of LSD?
    Persistent psychosis and flashbacks
  • What is ketamine known for?
    Dissociation and hallucination
  • What are the effects of ketamine?
    Numbness and impaired coordination
  • What are the long-term effects of ketamine?
    Bladder and kidney damage
  • What is Rohypnol commonly known as?
    Date Rape Drug
  • What are the effects of Rohypnol?
    Extreme drowsiness and memory loss
  • What is methamphetamine commonly known as?
    Shabu
  • What are the effects of methamphetamine?
    Increased energy and euphoria
  • What are the long-term effects of methamphetamine?
    Addiction and severe dental problems
  • What is ecstasy commonly known as?
    MDMA