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1st year
2nd sem
envisci mid
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Created by
Daniel Fudanシ
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Cards (112)
What is
personal pollution
?
A kind of pollution produced by humans
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How does personal pollution affect the human body?
It pollutes the body and lifestyle with harmful actions
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What are the sources of personal pollution?
Voluntary
actions and
influences from others
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What are the types of personal pollution?
Food Additives
Smoking
Medicine
Alcohol
Dangerous Drugs and Narcotics
Cosmetics
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What is a
food additive
?
A substance added to food for improvement
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Why are food additives used?
To improve
flavor
,
color
,
texture
, or
shelf-life
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What are the kinds of food additives?
Intentional
- added on purpose (e.g., salt)
Incidental/accidental
- from production processes
Natural
- derived from natural sources
Artificial
- produced synthetically
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What are incidental food additives?
Substances that become part of food
accidentally
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What are natural food additives?
Substances
derived
from
natural sources
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What are artificial food additives?
Substances produced
synthetically
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What effect does sodium nitrite have on hemoglobin?
It impairs its
oxygen-carrying
capacity
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What can high concentrations of sulfites cause?
Asthmatic
attacks and
gastric irritation
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What is the risk of artificial sweeteners like cyclamate?
They can cause
liver cancer
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What percentage of food colors are synthetic?
90%
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What can synthetic food colors cause?
Carcinogenic
effects and
allergic
reactions
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What is
MSG's
effect in food?
Safe in moderation,
excessive
causes nausea
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What heavy metals can be present in food?
Lead
,
mercury
, and
cadmium
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What effect does lead have on the body?
Decreases
RBC
and affects the
nervous system
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What diseases can mercury or cadmium cause?
Minamata disease
and
itai-itai disease
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What is medicine?
A
substance
used to treat a
disease
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What can happen if medicine is taken in large quantities?
It can have
undesirable
effects
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What can self-medication lead to?
Misuse
and
overuse
of medicines
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What is marijuana commonly known as?
Weed
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What are the effects of marijuana?
Relaxation
,
euphoria
, and
increased appetite
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What are the long-term effects of marijuana?
Respiratory
problems and
mental health
issues
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What is heroin commonly known as?
Smack
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What are the effects of heroin?
Extreme
relaxation
and drowsiness
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What are the long-term effects of heroin?
Severe
addiction
and
organ damage
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What is LSD commonly known as?
Acid
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What are the effects of LSD?
Hallucinations
and altered perception of reality
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What are the long-term effects of LSD?
Persistent
psychosis
and flashbacks
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What is ketamine known for?
Dissociation
and
hallucination
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What are the effects of ketamine?
Numbness
and impaired
coordination
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What are the long-term effects of ketamine?
Bladder
and
kidney
damage
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What is Rohypnol commonly known as?
Date Rape Drug
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What are the effects of Rohypnol?
Extreme
drowsiness and memory loss
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What is methamphetamine commonly known as?
Shabu
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What are the effects of methamphetamine?
Increased
energy
and euphoria
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What are the long-term effects of methamphetamine?
Addiction
and
severe
dental problems
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What is ecstasy commonly known as?
MDMA
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