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Periodic Table of Elements
Science quiz
100 cards
SCIENCE EXAM: 2ND QUARTER
Science quiz
190 cards
Cards (311)
Ion tail
result of the interaction of ion particles with the force of sunlight
Dust tail
shows path of the comet
Comet
is a chunk of ice, gas, and dust that orbits the sun in a long, narrow elliptical orbit
Meteoroid
is a solid, rocklike, object from space
Meteoroids that enters the earth's atmosphere are called
meteors
A meteoroid that actually reaches earth's surface becomes a meteorite
Chondrules
are small colorful, grain-like sphere about the size of a pin head, which are considered of the oldest materials within the solar system
Meteor showers
happen when a group of meteoroids travels in the same direction at nearly the same speed
Greek word
asteroeides
, which means "starlike" or "starshaped"
Asteroids that pass close to earth are called
near-earth objects
Asteroids
are chunks of rocks or fragments of plantlike material of varying sizes floating in space
Iron mateorites
are made up of mostly nickel and iron
Stony-iron meteorites
are a combination of iron and silicate
Te consists of fragments of glass that have strange chemical composition with several peculiar shapes
Coma
is composed of gases emitted from the nucleus
Asteroid belt
separates the inner planets within 250 million miles of the sun
Greek word
comëtë
, meaning "long-haired"
Kuiper belt or the portal cloud, a vast of icy debris that surrounds the solar system
Takes less than 200 years is
short-period
comet
Takes more than 200 years is
long-period comet
Giuseppe piazza
discovered a star starlike object that he first thought of as a comet
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