What are the consequence of crime on a perpetrator
Harder to find a job if you go to jail
Lose connections with family and friends
One consequence of crime on the perpetrator is that they could find it harder to get a job when they go to jail/get charged with a crime
Jail time goes on your permanent record, companies may not want you to work for them if they know you committed a crime which is serious enough for you to go to jail as you could be a liability
For example, former SNP MP Natalie McGary lost her job as an MP after she embezzled money from food banks
Another consequence of crime on the perpetrator is that they can lose connections with family and friends
Family and friends may be ashamed of them and not want to be associated with them when they find out what they done
For example, Aaron Campbell who murdered 6 year old Alesha MacPhail is likely to lose support from friends and family if he is ever released
What are the consequences of crime on the victim
Injury
Effect their mental health
Money loss
One consequence of crime on the victim is injury
If the victim was involved in a violent crime specifically there is a chance they could experience broken bones or even death
For example, Alesha MacPhail was a 6 year old girl who was a victim of a violent crime in which she was murdered
Another consequence of crime on the victim is that it can effect their mental health
Many victims experience a huge trauma with their crime which can bring long term emotional impacts such as fear of leaving the house, nightmares and anxiety
For example, 81%% of victims of crime report it affecting their emotional wellbeing
Another consequence of crime on the victim is money loss
If the victim was victim of a property or white collar crime they may suffer financially if their savings were stolen. Some people also may be emotionally traumatised and therefore cannot go back to work
For example, 81% of victims of crime says it effected their emotional wellbeing. Some of these people may not have been able to get back to work, leading to a loss of income
What are the consequences of crime on the family
Stigmatisation
Financial hardship
What are the consequences of crime on communities
Lack of houses being sold
Area becomes run down
What are the consequences of crime on wider society
Widespread protests
Higher taxes
Decline in economy
One consequence of crime on the family is stigmatisation
Children with parents in jail may get bullied for their parents being in jail. Perpetrators family could be isolated in society if they are closely associated with a terrible crime
For example, the family of Aaron Campbell may have received backlash after his murder of a 6 year old girl was made public
Another consequence of crime on the family is financial hardship
When a crime happens in a family home, it may temporarily or permanently damaged in a way which means they can no longer live there
For example, CelticsCEO's home was set on fire and it became uninhabitable for his family to live there
One consequence of crime on wider society is that it could lead to higher taxes
It is expensive to investigate and prosecute crimes , it requires the government to fund this through taxation
For example, it costs around £40,000 to imprison someone for one year in the UK
Another consequence of crime on wider society is widespread protests
After a crime or serious of crimes happen, people can take to the streets across the UK and express their fear or their anger towards the crime or investigation
For example, in August2024, anti-immigrant protests occurred in England and Northern Ireland after a stabbing in Southport in which 3 children were killed
Another consequence of crime on wider society is that it can lead to the economy declining
People don't want to visit a place which has high crime rates, so the number of tourists will decrease, meaning the country will not be receiving as much money from tourists and potentially causing the economy to decline
For example, Possil Park is a crime hot spot in Glasgow which doesn't receive many tourists
One consequence of crime on communities is that it can become run down
If an area has lots of crime it may also have a lot of markings such as graffiti.. Often in crime hot spots, stuff which was been broken doesn't get repaired quickly as people think it will just get ruined again
For example, Possil Park is an example of a crime hotspot in Glasgow, it is quite run down due to excessive amount of crime like vandalism
Another consequence of crime on the community is that there is a lack of houses being sold
People do not want to live in an area which has extremely high levels of crime as they could become a victim too one of these crimes. Insurance may be higher in these areas as property is more likely to get stolen/broken/ruined
For example, Possil Park is a crime hot spot in Glasgow which struggles to sell houses and shop lets as people do not want to live here