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biology paper 1
organisation
levels of organisation
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Benjamin
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Cards (27)
What are the different levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Organelles
, cells, tissues,
organs
,
organ systems
, organisms
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What are organelles also known as?
Subcellular structures
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What parts make up a cell?
Nucleus
,
ribosomes
,
mitochondria
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What is the role of individual organelles?
Each has a specific
role
to
play
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What do we call different types of cells?
Specialized
cells
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Name three types of specialized cells.
Epithelial cells
,
muscle cells
, glandular cells
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How can tissues be described?
A group of similar
cells
working together
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What type of tissue is formed by epithelial cells?
Epithelial tissue
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What is the function of epithelial tissue?
Covering the
body's
surfaces
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What do muscle cells form?
Muscle tissue
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What is the function of muscle tissue?
Contracting
and relaxing to move
body parts
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What do glandular cells form?
Glandular tissue
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What is the role of glandular tissue?
Making and secreting chemicals like
enzymes
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What defines an organ?
A group of different
tissues
working together
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What types of tissues might form an organ?
Epithelial
,
muscular
, and
glandular
tissues
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What organ is formed by epithelial, muscular, and glandular tissues?
The stomach
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What is the function of the stomach?
Killing microorganisms and breaking down proteins
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What is an organ system?
A group of
organs
working together
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Which organs form the digestive system?
Stomach
,
pancreas
, and
liver
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What is the role of the digestive system?
Digesting food and absorbing
nutrients
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Name two other organ systems.
Cardiovascular
system and
reproductive
system
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What is the highest level of organization in a multicellular organism?
The
whole organism
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How many different organ systems are there?
About
12
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Name three other organ systems mentioned.
Immune system
,
nervous system
,
respiratory system
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What are the levels of organization in a multicellular organism?
Organelles
Cells
Tissues
Organs
Organ systems
Organism
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What are the functions of different types of tissues?
Epithelial tissue
: Covers surfaces
Muscle tissue
: Contracts and relaxes
Glandular tissue
: Makes and secretes chemicals
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What are the functions of the digestive system?
Digests food
Absorbs
nutrients
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