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psych mock - psycho.
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Cards (55)
What are social norms influenced by?
Culture, time, context
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Individuals who break the norms of their society are considered socially
deviant
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Tolerance to homosexuality varies across cultures.
True
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Diagnosing someone moving to a new culture as abnormal based on the new cultural norms can be
inappropriate
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Why is diagnosing abnormality using social norms considered non-ethnocentric?
Avoids Western cultural bias
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Failure to function adequately includes the inability to cope with daily challenges.
True
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Which group is seven times more likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia in the UK?
Afro-Caribbean
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Failure to function adequately respects the individual's personal
experience
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What are Rosenal and Seligman's features of failure to function adequately?
Maladaptive behavior, irrational actions, personal anguish, observer discomfort
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Why do psychopaths often function in society despite low empathy?
Empathy is not required
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Statistical infrequency judges abnormality using objective statistics.
True
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What is the upper threshold for intellectual disability disorder in the DSM 5?
70 IQ points
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Individuals with IQs of 130 are statistically as rare as those with IQs of
70
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What percentage of people surveyed met the criteria for a common mental health disorder according to the NHS?
17%
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Statistical infrequency considers all statistically rare traits as negative.
False
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Joda's six features of ideal mental health include environmental mastery and accurate perception of
reality
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What does deviation from ideal mental health focus on?
Features of mental health
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Deviation from ideal mental health suggests how problems can be overcome.
True
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Phobias involve behavioral avoidance, panic, and failure to
function
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Why is deviation from ideal mental health considered too strict as a definition of mental health?
It's challenging to achieve all criteria
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Irrational thoughts and exaggerated beliefs are cognitive characteristics of phobias.
True
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What is the emotional response associated with phobias?
Fear
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What are two behavioral changes associated with depression?
Reduced activity level, change in eating behavior
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Compulsions in OCD are behaviors performed to reduce anxiety.
True
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What is a key emotional symptom of depression?
Sadness
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Hypervigilance in OCD involves a permanent state of
alertness
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The two-process model of phobias includes classical and operant conditioning.
True
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What is the behavioral approach to explaining phobias?
Phobias are learned by experience
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In the two-process model, generalization occurs when fear responses extend to similar
stimuli
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What did Watson and Rayner's study with Little Albert demonstrate?
Phobias can be acquired through association
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Evolutionary theory may explain why phobias of snakes are more common than phobias of knives.
True
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In flooding, the client remains exposed to the phobic stimulus until their anxiety
subsides
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What is the goal of systematic desensitization in treating phobias?
Replace fear with relaxation
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What did Garcia-Palacios find regarding VR exposure for spider phobias?
83% improvement
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Systematic desensitization is more effective for specific phobias than social phobias.
True
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What does Beck's negative triad refer to?
Negative views of self, world, future
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In Ellis's ABC model, rational beliefs lead to positive consequences, while irrational beliefs lead to negative
consequences
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Negative thinking styles during pregnancy increase the likelihood of postpartum depression.
True
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What did March's study on CBT and drug therapy for depression find?
Effectiveness rate of 81%
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CBT is equally effective as drug therapy for treating depression.
True
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