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Physiology and Pathophysiology
lesson 1
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Cards (101)
it is the study of body structures?
Anatomy
the study of how structures function?
Physiology
it is the study of disease?
Pathology
also known as ventral anatomical terms of direction means "front" or "belly side"?
Anterior
also known as dorsal which means “back side” ?
Posterior
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is closer to the top of the head and is used for the axial region only?
Superior
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is is farther away from the top of the head and is used for the axial region only?
Inferior
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is toward the midline of the body?
Medial
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is away from the midline of the body?
Lateral
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is closer to the connection to the body and is used for the appendicular region only?
Proximal
Anatomical Terms of Direction farther from the connection to the body and is used for the appendicular region only?
Distal
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is closer to the surface?
Superficial
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is farther from the surface?
Deep
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is on the body's right side?
Right
Anatomical Terms of Direction that is on the body's left side?
Left
What Anatomical region consists of the head, neck, and trunk?
Axial region
the
abdominal
is the?
belly
the
axillary
is the?
armpit
The
Cranial
or
cephalic
is the?
head
the
cervical
is the?
neck
the
facial
is the?
face
the
inguinal
is the?
groin
the
pelvic
is the?
lower trunk
the
thoracic
is the?
chest
the
umbilical
is the?
navel
What Anatomical Region includes arms and legs?
Appendicular
region
the arm is ?
Brachial
the wrist is ?
carpal
the elbow is ?
cubital
the thigh is ?
femoral
it is the palms of the hands?
palmar
it is the knee?
patellar
it is the soles of the feet?
plantar
it is the ankle?
tarsal
what anatomical plane separates right from left?
Sagittal plane
what anatomical plane separates front from back?
frontal
or
coronal
plane
what anatomical plane separates top from bottom?
Transverse
or
horizontal
plane
what anatomical position anterior surface facing up?
Supine
what anatomical position is anterior surface facing down?
Prone
it is lined by the meringes. Compose of brain, meninges, blood vessels and cranial nerves?
Cranial cavity
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