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physics paper 1
topic 2 electricity
required practical resistance of a wire
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skye andrew
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Cards (25)
In this practical, what specific factor affecting resistance are we focusing on?
The
length
of a wire
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What equipment is used to investigate the effect of wire length on resistance?
Battery
Ammeter
Voltmeter
Length of wire
Meter ruler
Crocodile clips
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What does the ammeter measure in the circuit?
The
current
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What does the voltmeter measure across the wire?
The
potential difference
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In what units is resistance measured?
Ohms
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In what units is potential difference measured?
Volts
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In what units is current measured?
Amps
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How can the length of the wire in the circuit be increased in this experiment?
By moving the
crocodile clips
further apart
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What does the straight line passing through zero on the graph of resistance vs. length tell us?
Resistance is
directly proportional
to length
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What is indicated by a small resistance when the length of the wire is zero?
A
zero error
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What is a zero error?
A reading when the
value
should be zero
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What type of error is a zero error?
A
systematic
error
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Can a zero error be reduced by carrying out repeats?
No
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What must be done to all resistance readings in the presence of a zero error?
Subtract
the
zero
error
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Why is it difficult to get the crocodile clip at the zero position on the ruler?
Because of
equipment limitations
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What causes zero error in this experiment?
Equipment limitations
and
contact resistance
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Besides placement on the ruler, what else causes zero error?
Contact resistance
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What effect does increasing the temperature of the wire have on resistance?
Increases
the
resistance
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How can heating effects be reduced in this experiment?
Use a low
potential difference
.
Only turn on the
current
when taking a reading.
Turn off the current between readings.
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How does a low potential difference reduce heating in the wire?
It keeps the
current
low
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What device utilizes the principle of changing wire length to control resistance?
A
variable resistor
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How can we increase the resistance in a circuit?
By using a longer
wire
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What is the role of the slider on a variable resistor?
To change the
wire length
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What effect does increasing the resistance have on the potential difference across the bulb?
Decreases
the
potential
difference
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In the circuit with a lamp and variable resistor, what happens to the lamp when resistance increases?
The lamp becomes
dimmer
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