required practical resistance of a wire

Cards (25)

  • In this practical, what specific factor affecting resistance are we focusing on?
    The length of a wire
  • What equipment is used to investigate the effect of wire length on resistance?
    • Battery
    • Ammeter
    • Voltmeter
    • Length of wire
    • Meter ruler
    • Crocodile clips
  • What does the ammeter measure in the circuit?
    The current
  • What does the voltmeter measure across the wire?
    The potential difference
  • In what units is resistance measured?
    Ohms
  • In what units is potential difference measured?
    Volts
  • In what units is current measured?
    Amps
  • How can the length of the wire in the circuit be increased in this experiment?
    By moving the crocodile clips further apart
  • What does the straight line passing through zero on the graph of resistance vs. length tell us?
    Resistance is directly proportional to length
  • What is indicated by a small resistance when the length of the wire is zero?
    A zero error
  • What is a zero error?
    A reading when the value should be zero
  • What type of error is a zero error?
    A systematic error
  • Can a zero error be reduced by carrying out repeats?
    No
  • What must be done to all resistance readings in the presence of a zero error?
    Subtract the zero error
  • Why is it difficult to get the crocodile clip at the zero position on the ruler?
    Because of equipment limitations
  • What causes zero error in this experiment?
    Equipment limitations and contact resistance
  • Besides placement on the ruler, what else causes zero error?
    Contact resistance
  • What effect does increasing the temperature of the wire have on resistance?
    Increases the resistance
  • How can heating effects be reduced in this experiment?
    • Use a low potential difference.
    • Only turn on the current when taking a reading.
    • Turn off the current between readings.
  • How does a low potential difference reduce heating in the wire?
    It keeps the current low
  • What device utilizes the principle of changing wire length to control resistance?
    A variable resistor
  • How can we increase the resistance in a circuit?
    By using a longer wire
  • What is the role of the slider on a variable resistor?
    To change the wire length
  • What effect does increasing the resistance have on the potential difference across the bulb?
    Decreases the potential difference
  • In the circuit with a lamp and variable resistor, what happens to the lamp when resistance increases?
    The lamp becomes dimmer