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physics paper 1
topic 4 atomic structure
nuclear fusion
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Cards (12)
What is nuclear fusion?
When two lighter
nuclei
join to form one
larger
nucleus
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What process is responsible for fueling stars?
Nuclear fusion
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How were elements heavier than hydrogen made?
Through
nuclear fusion
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Why does fusion produce large amounts of energy?
Some
mass
is converted into energy
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According to the text, where does the energy released come from during nuclear fusion?
A tiny amount of
mass
being converted into energy
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What is a major advantage of nuclear fusion as an energy source?
It doesn't produce
radioactive waste
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According to the text, what is a benefit of hydrogen as nuclear fuel?
It
can
be
easily
made
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What is the primary obstacle to achieving practical nuclear fusion on Earth?
Extremely high
temperatures
and
pressures
needed
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What temperature, according to the text, is required for nuclear fusion?
10 million
degrees Celsius
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What kind of research is being conducted to overcome the challenges of nuclear fusion?
Experimental research
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According to the text, where does nuclear fusion naturally occur?
Inside
stars
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What happens to the mass of the resultant nuclei, relative to the mass of the original nuclei, during fusion?
The resultant nuclei are
slightly
lighter
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