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GCSE Mathematics
Reciprocal surds
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Cards (48)
What is the result of multiplying reciprocal surds?
A
rational number
without a square root
What is the product of
2
+
2 +
2
+
5
\sqrt{5}
5
and its reciprocal?
-1
What is the reciprocal of
2
\sqrt{2}
2
?
2
\sqrt{2}
2
What is the reciprocal surd of
3
\sqrt{3}
3
?
3
\sqrt{3}
3
What are reciprocal surds?
Surds that multiply to a rational number
What is the reciprocal surd of
3
2
3\sqrt{2}
3
2
?
1
3
2
\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}
3
2
1
What is the product of the surds
3
+
3 +
3
+
2
\sqrt{2}
2
and its conjugate?
7
How do the products of conjugate pairs relate to rationality?
They produce
rational numbers
when multiplied
Why do you multiply by the conjugate when finding the reciprocal of a surd?
To eliminate the surd from the
denominator
What is the product of the surds
7
−
3
\sqrt{7} - \sqrt{3}
7
−
3
and its conjugate?
4
How do you find the reciprocal of a surd?
Divide
1
by
the
surd
Why do conjugates have opposite signs between terms?
To ensure their product is
rational
What should you do if the denominator of the surd is complex?
Rationalize
it to simplify
What is the conjugate of
2
+
2 +
2
+
5
\sqrt{5}
5
?
2
−
5
2 - \sqrt{5}
2
−
5
What is the benefit of using reciprocal surds in solving equations?
They make equations involving
radicals
easier
What are conjugate pairs in the context of surds?
Pairs like
a
+
a +
a
+
b
\sqrt{b}
b
and
a
−
b
a - \sqrt{b}
a
−
b
What is the first step to find the reciprocal of a surd?
Express the surd as a
fraction
Why are
3
\sqrt{3}
3
and
3
\sqrt{3}
3
considered reciprocal surds?
Because
3
×
3
=
\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3} =
3
×
3
=
3
3
3
What happens to the product of conjugate surds?
The product is always a
rational number
What is the technique used to eliminate surds from denominators?
Rationalizing the denominator
How do reciprocal surds simplify expressions?
They eliminate
square roots
from denominators
They facilitate
rationalization
of fractions
What is the product of
2
+
2 +
2
+
5
\sqrt{5}
5
and its conjugate?
4
−
5
=
4 - 5 =
4
−
5
=
−
1
-1
−
1
What are the steps to find the reciprocal of a surd?
Express the surd as a fraction
Multiply by the
conjugate
if needed
Simplify the result
What are the applications of reciprocal surds in trigonometry?
Rationalizing
denominators
Simplifying trigonometric identities
How do reciprocal surds assist in rationalizing denominators?
They simplify
expressions
with surds in denominators
What are the applications of reciprocal surds in algebra?
Simplifying complex fractions
Solving equations involving
radicals
What is the process involved with reciprocal surds?
Involves
rationalizing the denominator
Ensures the product is a
rational number
What is the product of
3
2
3\sqrt{2}
3
2
and its reciprocal?
1
What is the product of the surds
5
\sqrt{5}
5
and its conjugate?
5
What are reciprocal surds?
Surds that are
conjugate
pairs
How do reciprocal surds help in simplifying complex fractions?
They eliminate
square roots
from denominators
What is a rational number?
A number
expressible
as
p
q
\frac{p}{q}
q
p
What is the reciprocal surd of
2
+
2 +
2
+
5
\sqrt{5}
5
?
2
−
5
2 - \sqrt{5}
2
−
5
What is the product of
3
\sqrt{3}
3
and its reciprocal?
3
What is the product of
2
\sqrt{2}
2
and its reciprocal?
2
What is the result of rationalizing
\frac{1}{\sqrt{3} - 1} \times \frac{\sqrt{3} +
1}{\sqrt{3} +
1}
?
\frac{\sqrt{3} +
1}{2}
How do you simplify
3
2
\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}
2
3
?
3
2
2
\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}
2
3
2
What happens to the denominator when you multiply by the conjugate?
It eliminates the
surd
What is the first step to simplify reciprocal surds?
Rationalize
the denominator
What are the steps to simplify reciprocal surds?
Multiply by the
conjugate
Expand and simplify
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