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Biology
Endocrine System
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Cards (19)
Endocrine
System -
hormonal
system
Hormones
are produced,
released
and
transported
in blood
Pituitary Gland
[
master
gland] -
fsh
,
lh
,
adh
,
gh
Thyroid -
thyroxin
Adrenal
Gland
-
Adrenaline
Pancreas
-
insulin
,
glucogon
Ovary
-
gonad
,
oestrogen
,
progesterone
Testes
-
gonad
,
testosterone
Gonad
- glands that produce
reproductive
hormones
ADH
- regulate
blood concentration
via
osmoregulation
at
nephron
Leutinizing
Hormone (
LH
) - produces
sex hormones
, produces
sperm
and
ripens
eggs
Follide Stimulating Hormone
(
FSH
) - produces sex cells in
ovaries
and
testes
Growth Hormone
(
GH
) - stimulates
growth
,
excess
results in
gigantism
,
deficiencies
result in
dwarfism
Thyroxin
- regulates
metabolism
,
hyperthyrodism
,
hypothyrodism
Adrenaline
- increases
heart rate
and
blood pressure
(fight or flight)
Insulin
-
decreases
blood sugar
Glucogon
-
increases
blood sugar
Testosterone
-
sperm
production
Oestrogen
-
egg
production