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AP English Literature and Composition
Unit 9: Longer Fiction or Drama III
9.1 Character
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Cards (44)
Character refers to the individuals who participate in a story, novel, or
play
A protagonist is the main character who drives the
plot
A dynamic character undergoes significant change or
growth
In direct characterization, the narrator or another character directly describes the character's
traits
.
True
What are the four key elements included in the definition of a character in literature?
Personality, traits, motivations, relationships
A flat character is one-dimensional with few
traits
Steps in differentiating between main and supporting characters:
1️⃣ Identify the protagonist and antagonist
2️⃣ Distinguish between round and flat characters
3️⃣ Analyze their roles in the plot
4️⃣ Evaluate their development methods
Round characters are complex, while flat characters are
one-dimensional
The protagonist is the central figure who drives the
plot
How are main characters developed in literature?
Extensive direct and indirect characterization
What are the main elements of indirect characterization?
Actions, thoughts, dialogue, appearance, interactions
Both direct and indirect characterization are necessary for developing
complex characters
.
True
What does understanding characters contribute to in literature?
Interpreting themes and plot
A dynamic character remains unchanged throughout the story.
False
Arrange the following character types from most complex to least complex:
1️⃣ Round
2️⃣ Dynamic
3️⃣ Static
4️⃣ Flat
Main characters are the focal point of the story, while supporting characters develop the plot and provide
contrast
Understanding characters is crucial for interpreting a story's themes and plot.
True
A round character is complex with multiple
traits
.
True
What is characterization in literature?
Creating and developing characters
Indirect characterization reveals traits through actions, dialogue, and
relationships
An antagonist always opposes the protagonist through direct physical conflict.
False
How is an antagonist developed in a story?
Direct and indirect characterization
Supporting characters are as extensively developed as main characters in a story.
False
What role do supporting characters play in a story?
Supplementary role
Round characters are one-dimensional and have fewer traits.
False
Main characters are key to the story's central themes and
conflicts
Match the example with its type of characterization:
Direct characterization ↔️ "Sarah was an ambitious and stubborn young woman who always strived to be the best."
Indirect characterization ↔️ Sarah worked late into the night to perfect her presentation, determined to impress her boss.
Using both direct and indirect characterization techniques is important for developing multi-dimensional
characters
Match the character type with its definition:
Protagonist ↔️ Main character who drives the plot
Antagonist ↔️ Character who opposes the protagonist
Flat ↔️ One-dimensional character with few traits
Round ↔️ Complex character with multiple traits
Dynamic characters reflect the story's themes and demonstrate personal
evolution
What are the two main methods of characterization in literature?
Direct and indirect
Direct characterization involves revealing a character's traits through their actions and thoughts.
False
Direct characterization allows readers to infer a character's personality, while indirect characterization provides explicit details.
False
Indirect characterization reveals traits through actions, thoughts, dialogue, appearance, and interactions with other
characters
What are the two types of character conflicts?
Internal and external
Match the character archetype with its description:
Hero ↔️ Overcomes challenges and drives the plot
Mentor ↔️ Guides and supports the hero
Trickster ↔️ Adds humor and subverts expectations
Villain ↔️ Opposes the hero and drives conflict
The Villain archetype represents an obstacle or threat to the
hero
In *To Kill a Mockingbird*, Scout's relationship with Boo Radley begins with fear and evolves into trust.
True
Indirect characterization reveals traits through a character's actions, thoughts, dialogue, appearance, and interactions with other
characters
What is character development in literature?
Enhancing a character's traits
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