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Unit 7: Ecology
7.1 Adaptations, Interdependence, and Competition
7.1.2 Interdependence
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Cards (30)
Symbiotic relationships include mutualism, parasitism, and
commensalism
Interdependence is essential for maintaining
ecosystem
balance.
True
Bees depend on flowering plants for
nectar
Match the type of symbiotic relationship with its definition:
Mutualism ↔️ Both species benefit
Parasitism ↔️ One benefits, other harmed
Commensalism ↔️ One benefits, other unaffected
In parasitism, the host is harmed while the parasite
benefits
.
True
Symbiotic relationships illustrate the interdependence of organisms within an
ecosystem
Symbiotic relationships can highlight the importance of
interdependence
for ecosystem health.
True
What is the relationship between anemones and clownfish?
Mutualism
Why is interdependence crucial for sustaining diverse ecosystems?
Maintains balance and stability
What does interdependence refer to in ecological systems?
Mutual reliance of organisms
What is interdependence in ecological systems?
Mutual reliance of organisms
What is an example of interdependent species in an ecosystem?
Bees and flowering plants
Why is interdependence important for ecosystem stability?
Creates a complex network
What are symbiotic relationships in an ecosystem?
Close and long-term interactions
In mutualism, bees and flowering plants demonstrate that both species receive
benefits
What is an example of commensalism in nature?
Remora fish and sharks
What does interdependence create in an ecosystem?
Complex network of relationships
Interdependent species rely on each other for resources, protection, and
survival
The loss of a pollinator species like bees can disrupt
interdependence
and harm ecosystem balance.
True
Interdependence is crucial for maintaining the balance and stability of
ecosystems
Pollinator species like bees depend on flowering plants for
nectar
.
True
What type of symbiotic relationship benefits both species involved?
Mutualism
In commensalism, one species benefits while the other is
unaffected
Match the interdependent species with their benefits:
Lichen ↔️ Algae provides food, fungus provides structure
Mycorrhizae ↔️ Fungus enhances nutrient uptake, roots absorb water
What happens to flowering plants if bees, their primary pollinators, disappear?
They decline in population
Symbiotic relationships involve close and long-term interactions between two different
species
In
parasitism
, one species benefits at the expense of the other.
True
What benefit does the anemone provide to the clownfish in their interdependent relationship?
Protection
Interdependence ensures the balance and stability of
ecosystems
.
True
Invasive species can disrupt interdependent relationships by outcompeting native
species