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Unit 5: Forces
5.6 Forces and Motion
5.6.2 Speed and Velocity
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What is speed a measure of?
How fast an object moves
Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position in a specific
direction
Speed and velocity are identical concepts.
False
Velocity calculations include the
direction
of motion.
True
What formula is used to calculate speed?
Speed = Distance / Time
Speed is the rate of change of an object's
position
Speed is a vector quantity.
False
What is the formula for calculating velocity?
Velocity = Displacement / Time
Velocity is a scalar quantity.
False
Velocity is a vector quantity, while speed is a
scalar
Velocity is calculated as displacement divided by
time
What are the units of speed and velocity?
m/s
Speed is calculated as the distance travelled divided by the
time
What factors are considered when calculating speed?
Distance and Time
Specifying units is optional when discussing speed or velocity.
False
If an object travels 50 meters in 10 seconds, its speed is
5
m/s
Velocity is a vector quantity because it includes both magnitude and direction.
True
The formula for velocity is Displacement /
Time
Velocity is the rate of change of an object's position in a specific
direction
What type of quantity is speed?
Scalar
What is the key difference between speed and velocity?
Velocity includes direction
Differences between speed and velocity
1️⃣ Velocity includes direction
2️⃣ Speed is a scalar quantity
3️⃣ Velocity is a vector quantity
How is speed defined in physics terms?
Rate of change of position
Specifying units is necessary for understanding the magnitude of speed or velocity.
True
Speed is a vector quantity.
False
An object travels 100 meters in 20 seconds. Calculate its speed.
5 m/s
The units for both speed and velocity are
meters per second
The formula for displacement is Displacement = Velocity ×
Time
What are the three formulas related to speed?
Speed, Distance, Time
An object traveling 120 meters south with a velocity of 8 m/s takes
15 seconds
.
True
What is the formula for calculating velocity using displacement and time?
Velocity = Displacement / Time
An object travels 100 meters in 20 seconds. What is its speed?
5 m/s
What is the definition of velocity?
Rate of change of position
An object has a displacement of 120 meters south in 15 seconds. What is its velocity?
8 m/s South
Velocity is a
vector quantity
.
True
Unlike speed, velocity considers the
direction
What are the units for both speed and velocity?
m/s
The formula to calculate time is Time = Distance /
Speed
An athlete runs at a speed of 7 m/s for 30 seconds. How far did they run?
210 meters
An object has a displacement of 50 meters to the east in 10 seconds. What is its velocity?
5 m/s East
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