3.2 Architecture and Urban Design

Cards (85)

  • Urban design focuses on shaping the physical features of cities and towns, including streets, public spaces, and overall infrastructure
  • Match the discipline with its corresponding field:
    Engineering ↔️ Architecture
    City planning ↔️ Urban design
  • Romanesque architecture is characterized by round arches, thick walls, and simple geometric forms
  • Classical orders, symmetry, and geometric proportions are key characteristics of Renaissance architecture.

    True
  • Baroque architecture is known for its dramatic ornamentation, curves, and theatricality
  • What is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, structures, and spaces called?
    Architecture
  • The scope of urban design is considered macro-scale
  • What is one primary objective of urban design?
    Improve urban environments
  • Which architectural style features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows?
    Gothic
  • Baroque architecture is known for its dramatic ornamentation, curves, and theatricality
  • What is the architectural style of the Colosseum in Rome?
    Roman
  • The Basilica di San Marco in Venice is a Byzantine-style domed basilica with golden mosaics.

    True
  • Italian cities often prioritize walkability with narrow streets, plazas, and piazzas
  • Walkability in Italian cities is often achieved through narrow streets, plazas, and piazzas, which encourage walking and discourage private vehicle use
  • Italian cities often blend old and new urban designs seamlessly

    True
  • Urban design focuses on the larger-scale planning and development of urban areas
  • Architecture operates on a micro-scale, while urban design operates on a macro-scale
  • Match the architectural style with its key characteristic:
    Romanesque ↔️ Round arches
    Gothic ↔️ Pointed arches
  • The baroque architectural style is known for its dramatic ornamentation and curves

    True
  • The Basilica di San Marco in Venice features domed structures, golden mosaics, and arched windows
  • The historic city center of Venice exemplifies walkability with its network of pedestrian-only canals and bridges
  • What type of environment does walkability promote in urban areas?
    Active, interconnected
  • Sustainability in urban design includes incorporating green spaces and energy-efficient buildings.

    True
  • Walkability in Italian cities often relies on narrow streets, plazas, and piazzas
  • Match the Italian city with its defining urban design feature:
    Venice ↔️ Pedestrian-only canals
    Milan ↔️ Porta Nuova eco-district
    Rome ↔️ Ancient Roman architecture
  • What reflects Italy's rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions in its architecture?
    Diverse architectural styles
  • Architecture involves the planning, design, and construction of buildings.

    True
  • Match the aspect with its field of focus:
    Architecture ↔️ Individual buildings
    Urban Design ↔️ Entire urban areas
  • Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings, structures, and spaces
  • The objectives of architecture include functional, aesthetic, and structural design of buildings.

    True
  • Gothic architecture features pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and large stained-glass windows
  • The Basilica di San Marco in Venice features domed architecture and golden mosaics.
    True
  • Arrange the key principles of urban planning in Italy in their order of importance:
    1️⃣ Walkability
    2️⃣ Mixed-use development
    3️⃣ Sustainability
    4️⃣ Historic preservation
  • The Porta Nuova district in Milan incorporates green roofs, public parks, and renewable energy sources
  • What type of environment is created by the mix of pedestrian-only zones and limited vehicle access in Italian city centers?
    Walkable environment
  • Which district in Milan features narrow streets, plazas, and piazzas that prioritize pedestrians over vehicles?
    Navigli district
  • The historic core of Rome is characterized by its ancient Roman, medieval, and Renaissance architecture.
  • What do the diverse architectural styles in Italy reflect in terms of national identity?
    Cultural heritage
  • Match the cultural impact of Italian architecture with its example:
    Artistic Inspiration ↔️ Galleria dell'Accademia
    Sense of Place ↔️ Venetian piazzas
    Tourism and Economy ↔️ Historic city centers
  • Urban design focuses on the larger-scale planning and development of urban areas, including streets and public spaces.

    True